ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Effect of Enterobacter sp. CS2 and EDTA
on the Phytoremediation of Ni-contaminated Soil
by Impatiens balsamina
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1
University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan
2
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan
3
University of the Sargodha, Sargodha Pakistan
4
College of Plant Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan China
Submission date: 2017-05-18
Final revision date: 2017-07-30
Acceptance date: 2017-07-31
Online publication date: 2018-08-06
Publication date: 2018-11-20
Corresponding author
Waheed Ullah Khan
University of the Punjab, New Campus Lahore, Pakistan, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(1):425-433
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ABSTRACT
During our current study we evaluated the effect of ethylenediaminetetracetic acid (EDTA)
and Enterobacter sp. CS2 on nickel stress alleviation and phytoextraction by Impatiens balsamina L
in spiked soil. Nickel resistant Enterobacter sp. CS2 was isolated from soil polluted by industrial
effluents. The I. balsamina seeds primed with Enterobacter sp. CS2 were raised in EDTA-supplemented
soil (10 mM) contaminated with 0, 100, 200, and 300 mg kg-1 Ni for 50 days. The effect of different
treatments on plant growth attributes, nickel tolerance index, bioconcentration factor, and translocation
factor were evaluated. The Ni stress reduced plant growth, carotenoids, and chlorophyll (chl) content.
However, higher Ni uptake and proline contents were observed in plants growing in Ni-contaminated
soils. The Enterobacter sp. CS2 inoculation further enhanced Ni uptake and proline contents in
I. balsamina plants growing under Ni stress. The inoculated plants showed improved shoot length, root
length, carotenoid content, chl ‘a’ and ‘b’ contents, root and shoot dry weight. The Ni tolerance index in
Enterobacter sp. CS2-assisted plants was much higher compared to un-inoculated ones. The inoculated
plants supplemented with EDTA enhanced 39%, 34%, and 30% Ni uptake in roots respectively under
100, 200, and 300 mg kg-1 of Ni treatment as compared with un-inoculated plants. The data regarding
bioconcentration factor and translocation factor showed that Ni phytoextraction capability of I. balsamina
plants was significantly enhanced with the supplementation of Enterobacter sp. CS2 and EDTA.