ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Immunoreactivity of CD31 Protein in Endothelial
Cells of Microcirculation in Oral Soft Tissues
in Patients with Intra-Osseous Titanium Implants
Subjected to Extremely Low-Frequency
Magnetic Fields: the First Report
in Prosthetic Patients
Maria E. Sobaniec-Łotowska1, Marta Sidorska2, Joanna M. Łotowska3,
Krystyna Opalko4, Irena Bułatowicz5, Anna Dojs4, Wojciech J. Łotowski6
1Department of Medical Pathomorphology, Medical University of Białystok,
Waszyngtona 13, 15-269 Białystok, Poland
2Department of Dental Prosthetics, Medical University of Białystok,
M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276 Białystok, Poland
3Department of General Pathomorphology, Medical University of Białystok,
Waszyngtona 13, 15-269 Białystok, Poland
4Department of Propedeutics and Physiodiagnostics in Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin,
Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72, 41-111 Szczecin, Poland
5Department of Kinesitherapy and Therapeutic Massage, Nicolaus Copernicus University,
L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland
6Rehabilitation Centre, J. Śniadecki Provincial Hospital in Białystok,
M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 25, 15-950 Białystok, Poland
Waszyngtona 13, 15-269 Białystok, Poland
2Department of Dental Prosthetics, Medical University of Białystok,
M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276 Białystok, Poland
3Department of General Pathomorphology, Medical University of Białystok,
Waszyngtona 13, 15-269 Białystok, Poland
4Department of Propedeutics and Physiodiagnostics in Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin,
Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72, 41-111 Szczecin, Poland
5Department of Kinesitherapy and Therapeutic Massage, Nicolaus Copernicus University,
L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland
6Rehabilitation Centre, J. Śniadecki Provincial Hospital in Białystok,
M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 25, 15-950 Białystok, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2011;20(3):763–769
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Our study objective was to assess the influence of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF MF)
with induction similar to Earth’s field, i.e. corresponding to the natural electromagnetic field, on the process
of angiogenesis, with special regard to the degree of immunoexpression of the endothelial marker CD31 in
soft tissues covering the alveolar process, determined using the Viofor JPS system in patients with intraosseous
titanium Alpha-Bio implants. CD31 labeling indicates that exposure to ELF MF with low value of
induction (1) markedly stimulates angiogenesis and (2) widens the vascular bed in the oral soft tissues, which
may significantly accelerate the regeneration processes.
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