ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Cattle Manure and Raw Algae: Kinetic Study and Optimization of Methane Potential by RSM
 
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1
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180 Jordan
 
2
Engineer, Environmental and Renewable Energy Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180 Jordan
 
3
Department of Chemical Engineering, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Irbid, Jordan
 
 
Submission date: 2020-05-10
 
 
Final revision date: 2020-07-14
 
 
Acceptance date: 2020-07-18
 
 
Online publication date: 2020-11-20
 
 
Publication date: 2021-01-20
 
 
Corresponding author
Arwa Abdelhay   

Civil and Environmental Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman Madaba Street P.O. Box 35247 Amman 11180 Jo, 11180, Amman, Jordan
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):1029-1037
 
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ABSTRACT
This paper investigated anaerobic co-digestion of cattle manure and raw algae with and without adding activated sludge as co- substrate and under different substrate ratios. The results showed that the co-digestion of cattle manure with raw algae led to a maximum methane yield of 294 mL/g VS at a CM:A ratio of 70%:30%. While co-digestion of cattle manure and raw algae diluted with tap water under CM:A ratio of (70%:30%) resulted in a methane yield of 97 mL/g VS. In the co-digestion runs conducted with the same feedstock and inoculated with activated sludge, little methane was produced. The values of pH and (N-NH3) showed no inhibitory effect. The kinetic study revealed that the maximum methane yield was 32.4 (mL/g VS.d), 332 (mL methane/g VS) respectively. The lag time ranged from 0 to 3 days. The Response surface methodology showed that methane production could be represented by a second-order polynomial.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
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