ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Biofouling Control of Invasive Zebra Mussel
(Dreissena polymorpha) Using Acoustic Energy
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1
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Department
of Marine Technology Engineering, 17100-Canakkale, Turkey
2
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology,
Department of Aquaculture, 17100-Canakkale, Turkey
3
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Vocational School of Marine Technologies,
Program of Underwater Technologies, 17100-Canakkale, Turkey
Submission date: 2022-01-23
Final revision date: 2022-02-03
Acceptance date: 2022-02-07
Online publication date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2022-06-20
Corresponding author
Murat Yigit
Marine Technology Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(4):3173-3179
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ABSTRACT
Effects of increasing levels of audible sound energy (500, 1000, 5000 Hz frequency) on attachment
strength and mortality rates of zebra mussels were investigated in a long-term study for the control and
deterrence of zebra mussel infestation. All groups exposed to sound treatments presented weight loss
by 1.09, 1.44 and 2.07% in the 500 Hz, 1.000 Hz, and 5.000 Hz frequency groups, respectively, while
mussels receiving no sound showed an increasing trend in weight gain by 1.37%. The mortality rate
increased with both increasing levels of sound frequency, and the time-length of exposure duration
within the same frequency level. Attachment strength declined with induced mortality of zebra
mussel after 20 days of sound exposure, and nearly 50% of zebra mussels died by sound treatment
of 5000 Hz frequency after 100-days of exposure. The findings in this study demonstrate that sound
energy is a potential tool and a practical option for preventive management and control of zebra mussel
biofouling in freshwater ecosystems.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.