ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Impact of Underground Coal Mining on Regional
Landscape Pattern Change Based on Life Cycle:
A Case Study in Peixian, China
1
The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Applied Technology on Mines,
China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
2
Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of National Administration of Surveying,
Mapping and Geoinformation, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
3
Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, China
4
School of Environmental Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
Submission date: 2018-09-28
Final revision date: 2018-10-31
Acceptance date: 2018-11-07
Online publication date: 2019-06-25
Publication date: 2019-09-17
Corresponding author
Gang Li
Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, China University of Mining and Technology, No1,Daxue Road,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221116,P.R.China, 221116 Xuzhou, China
Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, China University of Mining and Technology, No1,Daxue Road,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221116,P.R.China, 221116 Xuzhou, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(6):4455–4465
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Landscape pattern change (LPC) can provide comprehensive insight into the effects of mining
activities on regional ecosystems. This paper examined the impact of coal mining on LPC of Peixian
mining area, China. An analysis of LPC was conducted based on GIS-RS technology from 1994 to 2014.
The influence of coal mining on the LPC was studied quantitatively from the perspective of life cycle.
The following conclusions were drawn:
1) The LPC of the study area changed significantly during the study period. Landscape type index showed a rising trend in fluctuation, and landscape fractal characteristics tended to be simplified and regularized.
2) Landscape indices of cultivated land and waterlogged subsidence zones were highly correlated with annual coal production, and the correlation coefficients were -0.634, -0.748 and 0.991, respectively.
3) The abrupt changes of largest patch index (LPI) and aggregation index (AI) of cultivated land occurred in 1999 and 2001, respectively. The LPI of waterlogged subsidence zones had a sustained upward trend since 1995, but the AI had a significant rising trend in 1997-2006 and 2011-2013.
These results could provide useful guidance on sustainable land use planning and restoring the damaged landscape for underground coal mining areas.
1) The LPC of the study area changed significantly during the study period. Landscape type index showed a rising trend in fluctuation, and landscape fractal characteristics tended to be simplified and regularized.
2) Landscape indices of cultivated land and waterlogged subsidence zones were highly correlated with annual coal production, and the correlation coefficients were -0.634, -0.748 and 0.991, respectively.
3) The abrupt changes of largest patch index (LPI) and aggregation index (AI) of cultivated land occurred in 1999 and 2001, respectively. The LPI of waterlogged subsidence zones had a sustained upward trend since 1995, but the AI had a significant rising trend in 1997-2006 and 2011-2013.
These results could provide useful guidance on sustainable land use planning and restoring the damaged landscape for underground coal mining areas.
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