SHORT COMMUNICATION
The Characterization and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in PM10 in Rural, China
Bixiong Ye1,2,3, Thomas Krafft3, Linsheng Yang2, Yonghua Li2, Hairong Li2, Wuyi Wang2, Eva Pilot3
 
More details
Hide details
 
1Institute of Environmental Health and Related Product Safety,
China CDC Beijing, China
2Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,
CAS, Beijing, China
3Maastricht University, Department of International Health, Maastricht,
The Netherlands
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2015;24(2):909-915
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) samples in particles were collected with a PM10 sampler in rural areas of Beijing. PAH samples collected on quartz fiber filters were first extracted using dichloromethane with ultrasonic methods, and then were fractionated on an alumina-silica column. Finally, the aromatic and n-alkane fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry and gas chromatography- combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry. The level of PAHs showed distinctly seasonal changes throughout the year, with the highest concentrations in January and lowest concentration in July. Σ16PAH concentrations ranged from 153.23 to 867.41 ng·m-3 in January, from 21.53 to 527.42 ng·m-3 in April, from 1.84 to 32.02 ng·m-3 in July, and from 14.86 to 114.81 ng·m-3 in November. Potential PAH emission sources were identified using normal alkane distribution analysis, positive matrix factorization, and compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis. The results revealed that vehicular emission was the major contributor, and it explained about 48.41% PAH source contribution. The petroleum source explaining 38.63% of the total PAHs was another major PAH source contributor. Coal combustion also was a major PAH contributor, totalling 30.45% of the contribution of PAHs in winter.
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top