ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Experimental Evaluation of a Diesel Engine
for Combustion, Performance and Exhaust
Emissions with Fuel Blends Derived from
a Mixture of Fish Waste Oil and Waste
Cooking Oil Biodiesel
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1
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
2
Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
3
Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan (HDIP), Multan, Pakistan
Submission date: 2018-03-16
Final revision date: 2018-04-17
Acceptance date: 2018-04-18
Online publication date: 2019-03-05
Publication date: 2019-04-09
Corresponding author
Muhammad Qasim
bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya, University, Multan, 60800 Multan, Pakistan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(4):2793-2803
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ABSTRACT
The production of biodiesel fuel for diesel engines from waste oil resources resolves a triple-faceted
problem: environmental, economic and waste management. This study aimed to extract oil from fish
waste, to convert the extracted oil into biodiesel fuel through base catalyzed transesterification and
to reduce waste disposal-related environmental problems. Various fuel blends (CBFM10, CBFM20,
CBFM30, CBFM40 and CBFM50) were prepared from a 1:1 mixture of waste canola oil biodiesel
(WCOB) and transesterified fish waste oil (TFWO) with different proportions of mineral diesel. The
mixture was named as the composite blends of fuel mixtures (CBFM). The fuel mixtures were subjected
to physicochemical properties like kinematic viscosity, density, flash point and calorific values that were
found with the international standard limits of biodiesel fuel and comparable to those of petroleum diesel
with an added benefit to be lower in price being derived from waste resources. The formulated fuel blends
were run in a 5.5kW stationary diesel engine to investigate combustion, performance and emission
characteristics. In comparison to petroleum diesel, slightly higher BSFC, marginally lower BTE and
shorter ignition delay was observed with CBFM fuel blends. As compared to fossil fuel diesel carbon
monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) were found to decrease by 2.8-25.1% and 2.2-19.9%, respectively.
In comparison to all tested fuel blends, CBFM10 has shown lower nitrogen oxide emissions. The tested
fuel blends were found to have great potential to be utilized as cheap and easily handled alternative fuels
for compression ignition (CI) engines without any modification in any part of the engine.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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