REVIEW PAPER
Recent Advances in Nanomaterial-Based
Wastewater Treatment: A Sustainable Approach
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Chemistry Division, King Khalid Military Academy, SANG, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Submission date: 2025-02-01
Final revision date: 2025-03-31
Acceptance date: 2025-05-17
Online publication date: 2025-07-28
Corresponding author
Hamza S. Alshehri
Chemistry Division, King Khalid Military Academy, SANG, 11495, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Water scarcity and the demand for potable water are affecting people globally, particularly
in developing nations with growing populations. Annually, numerous contaminants such as dyes, heavy
metals, pesticides, microorganisms, and hydrocarbons adversely affect aquatic life and ecosystems,
rendering the water unfit for human consumption. Innovations in water treatment technology have
emerged to address the scarcity of accessible water and the rising levels of contamination. Adsorption
is crucial for environmental restoration and has attracted significant attention in both scientific
research and industrial applications. The field of environmental nanotechnology has advanced rapidly
in recent years, driven by the swift growth of nanotechnology and the development of nanomaterials.
Nanoscale materials are attracting considerable attention in worldwide development efforts because of
their distinctive characteristics. Their nanoscale dimensions have led to improved catalysis, heightened
receptivity, and augmented adsorption capabilities. Metal oxide nanoparticles like titanium dioxide
(TiO₂), zinc oxide (ZnO), and iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) exhibit remarkable adsorption capabilities, rendering
them particularly efficient in the elimination of heavy metals, organic pollutants, and microbial
contaminants from water. The application of nanotechnology in wastewater management represents
a significant commitment to enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of water purification, offering
a sustainable approach to protecting water resources. This review examines the fundamental concepts
and stages of the absorption process, along with the most recent findings on nanomaterials, including
carbonaceous nanomaterials, metal-containing nanoparticles, and nanocomposites.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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CITATIONS (1):
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Innovative green nanotechnology for sustainable water purification under climate change: tackling antibiotic contaminants
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