ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Stemphylium Solani Stabilized the Physicochemical Characteristics of Host Plant Species During Stress
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Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
 
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Department of Food Science & Technology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
 
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Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan
 
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Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
 
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Department of Biological Sciences, FBAS, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
 
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Smart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangwon, Korea
 
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Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
 
 
Submission date: 2021-04-21
 
 
Final revision date: 2021-06-13
 
 
Acceptance date: 2021-06-23
 
 
Online publication date: 2022-01-04
 
 
Publication date: 2022-02-16
 
 
Corresponding author
Muhammad Hamayun   

Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Garden Campus, 23200, Peshawar, Pakistan
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2022;31(2):1125-1136
 
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ABSTRACT
Most of the plant species are susceptible to various ecological constraints, including high temperature stress. Endophytic fungi can defend the host crops from the extreme effects of thermal stress. We isolated fungal endophytes from a wild plant species Sonchus asper L. to study its effect on the physicochemical characteristics of Helianthus annuus L. and Glycine max L. exposed to high temperature stress. Biochemical and physiological parameters, such as chlorophyll contents, total biomass and height of the Helianthus annuus and Glycine max were promoted, whereas the production of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) and lipid peroxidation were inhibited in the fungal inoculated plants. Furthermore, higher amounts of ROS-degrading antioxidants [CAT (catalase), SOD (superoxide dismutase), POD (peroxidase), GR (glutathione-reductase) and AAO (ascorbic acid oxidase)], sugars, proteins, lipids and phenolics were noted in host crops. Lower concentration of proline and ABA on the other hand was observed in plants inoculated with fungal strain and exposed to heat stress. The potent strain was found to be Stemphylium solani after amplification of the ITS region of 18 S rDNA. The results concluded that S. solani can be handy in mitigating heat stress in food crops.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
CITATIONS (4):
1.
Endophytic Fusarium proliferatum Reprogrammed Phytohormone Production and Antioxidant System of Oryza sativa under Drought Stress
Nighat Seema, Muhammad Hamayun, Anwar Hussain, Mohib Shah, Muhammad Irshad, Muhammad Qadir, Amjad Iqbal, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Sajid Ali
Agronomy
 
2.
Ultraviolet-enhanced detoxification of chromate and protection of Brassica napus by Aspergillus sojae SH 20
Hamza Bacha, Anwar Hussain, Waheed Murad, Muhammad Irshad, Muhammad Hamayun, Asma A. Al-Huqail, Amjad Iqbal, Sajid Ali
Heliyon
 
3.
Antifeedant, antifungal and nematicidal compounds from the endophyte Stemphylium solani isolated from wormwood
Carmen E. Diaz, Maria Fe Andres, Rodney Lacret, Raimundo Cabrera, Cristina Gimenez, Nutan Kaushik, Azucena Gonzalez-Coloma
Scientific Reports
 
4.
Plant Abiotic and Biotic Stress Alleviation: From an Endophytic Microbial Perspective
Vivek Kumar, Chandra S. Nautiyal
Current Microbiology
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
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