ORIGINAL RESEARCH
An Endophytic Fungus Gliocladium cibotii Regulates Metabolic and Antioxidant System of Glycine max and Helianthus annuus under Heat Stress
 
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1
Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
 
2
Department of Food Science & Technology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
 
3
Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan
 
4
School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
 
 
Submission date: 2020-06-21
 
 
Final revision date: 2020-07-26
 
 
Acceptance date: 2020-07-27
 
 
Online publication date: 2020-11-26
 
 
Publication date: 2021-02-05
 
 
Corresponding author
Muhammad Hamayun   

Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Garden Campus, 23200, Peshawar, Pakistan
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):1631-1640
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In the present study, we have isolated endophytic fungi Gliocladium cibotii from Verbena officinalis L. and tested against Oryza sativa L. seedlings for growth promotion. The strain was used to help Glycine max L. and Helianthus annuus L. under thermal stress. Association of G. cibotii with G. max and H. annuus enhanced chlorophyll contents, total biomass and plant height. Also, G. cibotii significantly curtailed lipids peroxidation and ROS (reactive oxygen species) in host species exposed to heat stress (40ºC). Furthermore, the concentration of ROS-degrading enzymes, like ascorbic acid oxidase (AAO), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were boosted in test crops, while concentration of proline and ABA were inhibited. The phenolics and nutritional value (total lipids, proteins and sugars) of experimental plants were also enhanced. The results conclude that G. cibotii can be used as a heat stress mitigating weapon for food crops in the future.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
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