ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Laboratory Studies of Ammonia Emissions from the CO2 Capture Process Using Aqueous Ammonia from the Solvay Process
 
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The Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, Zabrze, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2018-02-28
 
 
Final revision date: 2018-06-06
 
 
Acceptance date: 2018-06-12
 
 
Online publication date: 2019-03-05
 
 
Publication date: 2019-04-09
 
 
Corresponding author
Tomasz Spietz   

Instytut Chemicznej Przeróbki Węgla, Zamkowa 1, 41-803 Zabrze, Poland
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2019;28(4):2835-2843
 
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ABSTRACT
The aqueous solutions of various amines are used as chemical absorbents in gas treating processes. It is considered that aqueous ammonia can be used as a promising solvent for CO2 capture. Apart from the many advantages of ammonia as a CO2 capture solvent, its major drawback is high volatility. As a consequence, a large amount of ammonia can be released into the atmosphere. In this paper we investigated the effects of process parameters on ammonia emissions from the absorber used for CO2 capture. Ammonia solution withdrawn from the ammonia recovery tower of the Solvay Process was used as solvent. During the research, the absorber pressure, liquid to gas flow ratio (L/G) and concentration of ammonia have been varied. In addition, a novel simple method for quantitative analysis of absorbed CO2 in the ammonia solvent was described. We found that increasing the L/G ratio and ammonia concentration in the solvent resulted in a growth of ammonia emissions. The amount of released ammonia from the absorber was in the range 14-46 mg/dm3. However, it is important to note that no emission reduction devices were applied. The test of CO2 capture using aqueous ammonia was satisfactory, with more than 90% of the inlet CO2 stream being removed.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
CITATIONS (7):
1.
Simple method for determining CO2 loading of partially carbonated aqueous ammonia solutions using pH and density measurements
Marcin Stec, Tomasz Spietz, Tadeusz Chwoła, Adam Tatarczuk, Aleksander Krótki
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
 
2.
Efficient Removal of Ammonia by Hierarchically Porous Carbons from a CO2 Capture Process
Jeong Ho Choi, Jong Tak Jang, Soung Hee Yun, Won Hee Jo, Seong Seon Lim, Joung Ho Park, Il Soo Chun, Jung-Hyun Lee, Yeo Il Yoon
Chemical Engineering & Technology
 
3.
A venturi reactor with an excellent mass transfer performance for carbon dioxide capture
Ren Huang, Mingqi Lin, Bobing Tian, Chao Xiao
Journal of Environmental Management
 
4.
Management of desalination brine and application for carbon capture and utilization
Cheng-Han Lee, Cheng-Mao Chen, Chien-Ching Chi, Hsing-Jung Ho
Water Research X
 
5.
Comparative analysis of organic alcohols and amino acids for ammonia escape reduction in Solvay carbonation process
Marta Sibhat, Guodong Yao, Ningzheng Zhu, Yecheng Xue, Limin Jin, Yangyuan Zhou, Jianfu Zhao
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
 
6.
Classical Batch Distillation of Anaerobic Digestate to Isolate Ammonium Bicarbonate: Membrane Not Necessary!
Alejandro Moure Abelenda, Jonas Baltrusaitis
Bioengineering
 
7.
Regeneration of carbonated aqueous ammonia solution used for CO2 capture in soda ash production
Tomasz Spietz, Aleksander Krótki, Tadeusz Chwoła, Szymon Dobras, Krzysztof Jastrząb, Damian Żórawski, Kazimierz Skowron, Patryk Hulisz, Dawid Skrzyniecki
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
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