ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hydrological and Ichthyological Impact Assessment of Rasul Barrage, River Jhelum, Pakistan
Hafiza Hira Iqbal1, Naeem Shahid2, Abdul Qadir1, Sajid Rashid Ahmad1, Saba Sarwar1, Muhammad Rizwan Ashraf3, Hafiz Muhammad Arshad4, Nasir Masood2
 
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1College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
2Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, 61100 Vehari, Pakistan
3University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Sub-campus Burewala-Vehari, Seed Farm Road, 61100 Vehari, Pakistan
4Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan
 
 
Submission date: 2016-05-28
 
 
Final revision date: 2016-06-25
 
 
Acceptance date: 2016-06-25
 
 
Online publication date: 2017-01-31
 
 
Publication date: 2017-01-31
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2017;26(1):107-114
 
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ABSTRACT
Over the years surface water quality of Pakistani rivers has been degraded. The current study aims to investigate the water quality and fish diversity at Rasul Barrage in the Jhelum River. A total of six sampling sites were assessed for pollution levels and fish fauna of the Barrage. Physicochemical parameters such as turbidity, biological oxygen demand (BOD), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were deviating from the permissible limits of fresh water set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), but meeting the criteria of NEQS, whereas pH, temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), sodium, and chloride were below the permissible limits of NEQS, but the TSS level was above EPA standards. However, the concentrations of metals such as iron (2.62-3.98 mg L-1), chromium (0.03-0.59 mg L-1), and nickel (0.49-1.71 mg L-1) were higher than the permissible limits for drinking and irrigation waters. In addition, a total of 35 fish species belonging to eight families were identified. Survey and result of study showed that concentrations of pollutants and non-stop fishing activities of commercial fish are the main reasons for the reduction of fish fauna. Two exotic fish species, Oreochromismossambicus and Ctenopharyngodon idella, were found to be abundant where population of native fish fauna numbers were being reduced. We concluded that the surface water quality is poor, as is evident from the higher concentrations of BOD, COD, and metals. Urgent measures are required to prevent such contamination and regular monitoring of water quality in the study area.
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
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