SHORT COMMUNICATION
Preliminary Soil and Aquatic Ecotoxicity Evaluation of [6]Helicene
Tereza Sovová1, Jan Storch2, Martin Bernard2, Lucie Červenková Šťastná2, Vladimír Církva2, Vilém Bartůněk3, Hana Palková1, Vladimír Kočí1
 
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1Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Environmental Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology,
Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
2Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the ASCR,
Rozvojová 2/135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
3Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology,
Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2015;24(5):2329-2334
 
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ABSTRACT
Helicenes are polycyclic π-conjugated systems consisting ortho-fused aromatic rings. Since the technology of helicenes is still in its infancy, the expected environmental inputs and levels are currently unknown. However, the very promising properties of helicenes predict many potential applications in various fields. The present study investigates ecotoxic properties of [6]helicene to aquatic (Daphnia magna, Desmodesmus subspicatus, Vibrio fischeri) and soil (Folsomia candida, Enchytraeus crypticus) organisms. In the case of the aquatic species, no significant effect was observed even at the highest nominal concentration tested of 0.63 mg/L. In the case of the soil species, the higher of the two tested concentrations of 1.7 mg/g showed an inhibition of reproduction of 51% and 39% of Enchytraeus crypticus and Folsomia candida, respectively. The soil toxicity of [6]helicene is higher than expected from its lipophilicity, which might suggest a specific toxicity mechanism. Further research is necessary to fully understand the toxicity of helicenes.
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
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