ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Adaptation of Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Institutional Wastewater Volume
Scopus logo
,
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Covenant University, P.M.B. Ota 112233, Nigeria
 
2
School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, WITS 2050, South Africa
 
3
Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, College of Engineering, Covenant University, P.M.B. Ota 112233, Nigeria
 
 
Submission date: 2024-12-15
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-03-10
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-04-27
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-07-14
 
 
Corresponding author
David Omole   

School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, WITS 2050, South Africa
 
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine the volume of institutional wastewater generated on a university campus for better wastewater management and reuse purposes. The study also involved the development of a predictive model to forecast the volumes of wastewater to be generated at future dates using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Data on the volume of wastewater was collected over 81 days by measuring the institution’s wastewater at the final exit point. Levenberg Marquardt and Bayesian Regularization algorithms were used to train the dataset, using a 9-15-1 structure for both algorithms. The dataset from 50 days was used to train the algorithms, while the dataset from 20 days was used for model validation. The remaining dataset from the last 11 days was used to perform an external test. The Bayesian Regularization algorithm performed better at predicting wastewater volumes with an accuracy of 95%, outperforming Levenberg Marquardt’s algorithm with 91% accuracy. Additionally, the study proposed a three-phase systematic approach for planning a wastewater reuse project. The phases comprise the preliminary, planning, and execution phases. Planners can use the findings from this research to manage wastewater treatment plants that receive more wastewater volumes than their design capacity.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
REFERENCES (23)
1.
AKPAN V.E., OMOLE D.O., BASSEY D.E. Assessing the public perceptions of treated wastewater reuse: opportunities and implications for urban communities in developing countries. Heliyon. 6 (10), 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heli....
 
2.
VAN DE WALLE A., KIM M., ALAM M.K., WANG X., WU D., DASH S.R., RABAEY K., KIM J. Greywater reuse as a key enabler for improving urban wastewater management. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology. 16, 1, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.....
 
3.
MOUSAVI S.A., MEHRALIAN M., KHASHIJ M., IBRAHIM S. Effect of air flow rate and C/N ratio on biological nitrogen removal through the CANON process treating reject water. Environmental Technology. 39 (22), 2891, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/095933....
 
4.
LONGE E.O., OMOLE D.O. Analysis of pollution status of River Illo, Ota, Nigeria. The Environmentalist. 28, 451, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669....
 
5.
LIU Y., HUANG Y., LIU Y. Global risk assessment of river pollution stress based on nighttime light remote sensing data. Science of The Total Environment. 949, 1, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit....
 
6.
LETHEBY C. Water Contamination in Africa. Available online: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/s... (accessed on 21.01.2025). 2021.
 
7.
VERMA S. African countries need to clean up their act on industrial pollution. Available online: https://www.downtoearth.org.in... (accessed on 21.01.2025). 2020.
 
8.
OMOLE D.O., ALADE O.O., EMENIKE P.C., TENEBE I.T., OGBIYE A.S., NGENE B.U. Quality Assessment of a University Campus Wastewater Resource. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 216, 193, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2495/WS1701....
 
9.
AL-HAZMI H.E., MOHAMMADI A., HEJNA A., MAJTACZ J., ESMAEILI A., HABIBZADEH S., SAEB M.R., BADAWI M., LIMA E.C., MĄKINIA J. Wastewater reuse in agriculture: Prospects and challenges. Environmental Research. 236, 116711, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envr....
 
10.
MOHAMMAD A.T., AL-OBAIDI M.A., HAMEED E.M., BASHEER B.N., MUJTABA I.M. Modelling the chlorophenol removal from wastewater via reverse osmosis process using a multilayer artificial neural network with genetic algorithm. Journal of Water Process Engineering. 33, 100993, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe....
 
11.
HAMADA M., ZAQOOT H.A., JREIBAN A.A. Application of artificial neural networks for the prediction of Gaza wastewater treatment plant performanceGaza strip. Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater. 9, 399, 2018.
 
12.
BEKKARI N., ZEDDOURI A. Using artificial neural network for predicting and controlling the effluent chemical oxygen demand in wastewater treatment plant. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal. 30, 593, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-04....
 
13.
WARREN-VEGA W.M., MONTES-PENA K.D., ROMERO-CANO L.A., ZARATE-GUZMAN A.I. Development of an artificial neural network (ANN) for the prediction of a pilot scale mobile wastewater treatment plant performance. Journal of Environmental Management. 366, 121612, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenv....
 
14.
JADHAV A.R., PATHAK P.D., RAUT R.Y. Water and wastewater quality prediction: current trends and challenges in the implementation of artificial neural network. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 195, 321, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661....
 
15.
OMOLE D.O., JIM-GEORGE T., AKPAN V.E. Economic Analysis of Wastewater Reuse in Covenant University. Journal of Physics Conference Series. 1299, 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6....
 
16.
USEPA. About Small Wastewater Systems | Small and Rural Wastewater Systems. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Available online: https://www.epa.gov/small-and-... (accessed on 15.11.2024). 2024.
 
17.
ISIORHO S.A., OMOLE D.O., OGBIYE S.A., OLUKANNI D.O., EDE A.N., AKINWUMI I.I. Study of Reed-Bed of an Urban Wastewater in a Nigerian Community. Computers and Advanced Technology in Education / 820: Modelling, Simulation and Identification / 821: Environmental Management and Engineering, Calgary, Canada: ACTAPRESS. 821, 143, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2316/P.2014....
 
18.
PASINI A. Artificial neural networks for small dataset analysis. Journal of Thoracic Disease. 7 (5), 953, 2015.
 
19.
YILDIRIM T., MORIASI D.N., STARKS P.J., CHAKRABORTY D. Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for Short-Range Prediction of Cotton Yield in Data-Scarce Regions. Agronomy. 12, 828, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/agrono....
 
20.
SHAKERI H., MOTIEE H., MCBEAN E. Forecasting impacts of climate change on changes of municipal wastewater production in wastewater reuse projects. Journal of Cleaner Production. 329, 129790, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
 
21.
CAO Y., WANG Z., LI P., ZHOU Z., LI W., ZHENG T., LIU J., WU W., SHI Z., LIU J. Prediction of rural domestic water and sewage production based on automated machine learning in northern China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 434, 140016, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
 
22.
WANG R., PAN Z., CHEN Y., TAN Z., ZHANG J. Influent Quality and Quantity Prediction in Wastewater Treatment Plant: Model Construction and Evaluation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 30 (5), 426, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes....
 
23.
WODECKA B., DREWNOWSKI J., BIAŁEK A., ŁAZUKA E., SZULŻYK-CIEPLAK J., Prediction of Wastewater Quality at a Wastewater Treatment Plant Inlet Using a System Based on Machine Learning Methods. Processes. 10 (1), 85, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr1001....
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top