ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Degradation Of Tetracycline Antibiotic in Water
by an Electro/Peroxydisulfate System Catalyzed
with Fe2+ Loaded on Activated Carbon
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1
School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China
2
China Energy Engineering Corporation Limited Liaoning Institute, Shenyang 110179, China
Submission date: 2022-03-19
Final revision date: 2022-08-01
Acceptance date: 2022-08-17
Online publication date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2022-12-21
Corresponding author
Nana Wu
Shenyang Jianzhu University, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,, 110168, Shenyang, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2023;32(1):331-340
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ABSTRACT
Tetracycline is a well-known emerging contaminant which affects water environment. In this study,
an electro/peroxydisulfate system catalyzed with Fe2+ loaded on granular activated carbon (EC/Fe-
GAC/PS) was used to treat tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH). Experimental results indicated that the
removal efficiency of TCH was 86.12% by the EC/Fe-GAC/PS system. When TCH initial concentration
was less than 20 mg/L, the removal efficiency of TCH was similar. The removal efficiency of TCH
reached highest value when initial pH was 3, Fe-GAC concentration was 0.5 g/L and plate spacing was
9 cm, respectively. When the concentrations of PS and Na2SO4 reached 3.0 mmol/L and 25 mmol/L,
respectively, the removal rate of TCH was the highest. When the current density increased to 20 mA/cm2,
the degradation efficiency of TCH began to decline. When the plate spacing is 9cm, the residual
amount of TCH is the lowest. In a certain range, separately increasing of PS concentration, Na2SO4
concentration, and current density would enhance the degradation efficiency of TCH. The free radical
experiments showed that SO4•– played a leading role in acid conditions. According to data analysis,
the reaction kinetic model of EC/Fe-GAC/PS system fitted first-order reaction kinetic model. The
order of factors affected reaction efficiency was: plate spacing>current density>PS concentration>Fe-
GAC concentration>Na2SO4 concentration in the EC/Fe-GAC/PS system. This study showed that
the EC/Fe-GAC/PS process was an efficient, environmental friendly and feasible way to degrade the
tetracycline antibiotics in water.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.