ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluating the Catastrophic Rainfall
of 14 July 2016 in the Catchment Basin
of the Urbanized Strzyza Stream
in Gdańsk, Poland
Wojciech Szpakowski, Michał Szydłowski
More details
Hide details
Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
Department of Hydraulic Engineering, 11 Narutowicza str. 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Submission date: 2017-05-29
Final revision date: 2017-07-14
Acceptance date: 2017-07-18
Online publication date: 2017-12-13
Publication date: 2018-01-26
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(2):861-869
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
We analyzed the causes, the course, and consequences of the extreme precipitation events that occurred
14 July 2016 in the watershed of Strzyza Creek in Gdańsk, Poland. Automated rain gauges located in
Strzyża catchment registered a total precipitation lasting about 16 hours – from 129 to 160 mm of rain
depth. More in-depth analysis based on rain data collected by Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT)
rain station was done. The course of rainfall was compared with existing rain models on the national
range and also with local rain formula. The results showed that, according to the Chomicz classification,
the rainfall can be qualified as torrential. Its course far exceeded the theoretical values calculated for
the probability of occurrence 1% (return time: 100 years). Although the analyzed rain episode was
characterized by extremely high instantaneous rainfall intensities, the duration of the most intensive
middle stage of about eight hours caused the highest daily rain sum registered in Gdańsk in the history
of meteorological measurements. As a result, the rainfall caused two fatalities in the lower part of the
Strzyza watershed. It was noted that this type of rain qualified as an extraordinary event at the turn of the
XX and XXI centuries in areas located in the Mediterranean region. Rainfalls that currently occurr in this
part of Europe are also characterized by proportionally higher parameters that should be considered as an
indisputable effect of climate change on a global scale.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
CITATIONS (13):
1.
Spatiotemporal land use land cover dynamics and rainfall-runoff responses in the urbanizing Gdynia, Poland
Abdata Wakjira Galata, Khansa Gulshad, Michał Szydłowski
Scientific Reports
2.
Quality of Water Resources in Poland
Tadeusz Ciupa, Roman Suligowski
3.
Changes in Stormwater Quality and Heavy Metals Content along the Rainfall–Runoff Process in an Urban Catchment
Ewelina Pochodyła-Ducka, Katarzyna Glińska-Lewczuk, Agnieszka Jaszczak
Water
4.
Application of different building representation techniques in HEC-RAS 2-D for urban flood modeling using the Toce River experimental case
Andam Mustafa, Michał Szydłowski
PeerJ
5.
Sources of contamination in sediments of retention tanks and the influence of precipitation type on the size of pollution load
Karolina Matej-Łukowicz, Ewa Wojciechowska, Tomasz Kolerski, Nicole Nawrot, Karol Kuliński, Aleksandra Winogradow
Scientific Reports
6.
From Flood Resilience to Value-Driven Action: Reimagining Human–Nature Relationships in a Coastal Living Lab
Jacek Barańczuk, Ann-Marie Nienaber, Katarzyna Barańczuk, Iason Tamiakis, Grzegorz Masik, Kindy Sandhu, Irini Theodorakopoulou
Sustainability
7.
Effect of GIS parameters on modelling runoff from river basin. The case study of catchment in the Puck District
Dominika Kalinowska, Paweł Wielgat, Tomasz Kolerski, Piotr Zima, G. Nykiel
E3S Web of Conferences
8.
Heavy Metals in Sediments of Urban Streams: Contamination and Health Risk Assessment of Influencing Factors
Ewa Wojciechowska, Nicole Nawrot, Jolanta Walkusz-Miotk, Karolina Matej-Łukowicz, Ksenia Pazdro
Sustainability
9.
Hazards of a flooding event in the city of Gdansk and possible forms of preventing the phenomenon – case study
Roman Cieśliński, Michał Szydłowski, Izabela Chlost, Patrycja Mikos-Studnicka
Urban Water Journal
10.
The Impact of Spatiotemporal Changes in Land Development (1984–2019) on the Increase in the Runoff Coefficient in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Andam Mustafa, Michał Szydłowski
Remote Sensing
11.
Impact of Climate Change on a Runoff Formation in Seaside Catchment Area on the Example of the Babica River Catchment
Piotr Zima
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)
12.
Flood Hazard Zone Modeling for Cadastral Plots in Ojców National Park in Poland
Izabela Piech, Stanisław Bacior, Monika Mika, G. Nykiel
E3S Web of Conferences
13.
Assessing climate change threats and urbanization impacts on surface runoff in Gdańsk (Poland): insights from remote sensing, machine learning and hydrological modeling
Khansa Gulshad, Michał Szydłowski, Andam Mustafa
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment