ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Green Synthesis of NiO Nanoparticles
Using the Shell Waste of Prunus dulcis:
their Characterization and Electrochemical
Studies
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1
Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
2
Institute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology,
Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
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Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore-54770, Pakistan
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Department of Physics, Rawalpindi Women University, Satellite Town, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
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Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan
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Department of Chemistry, University of Mianwali, 42200, Pakistan
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Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, 44310 Islamabad, Pakistan
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Department of Physics, Lahore Garrison University Lahore, Pakistan
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Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
10
Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structured Materials of Guangdong Province,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong Province, China
Submission date: 2023-11-07
Final revision date: 2024-01-26
Acceptance date: 2024-03-12
Online publication date: 2024-05-10
Publication date: 2025-01-02
Corresponding author
Shabbir Hussain
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
Zeeshan Mustafa
Department of Physics, Lahore Garrison University Lahore, Pakistan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(1):237-243
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ABSTRACT
Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized by utilizing the waste shell
powder of Prunus dulcis (almond) through a simple, environmentally sound, cheap, and novel green
approach. The almond shell powder was used as a stabilizing and reducing agent for the synthesis
of NiO nanoparticles from NiNO3.6H2O solution at 60 ºC and pH 12. FTIR studies verified the synthesis
of NiO NPs by the appearance of a characteristic vibrational peak at 611.97cm-1 whereas an absorption
peak at 267 nm appeared in the UV-Visible spectrum. However, the XRD and SEM analyses have
shown the amorphous nature of synthesized NiO NPs. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) curve of NPs
clearly indicated the redox reaction and the reversible behavior of NiO NPs. The galvanostatic charge
discharge (GCD) curves have shown a higher charging time as compared to the discharging time.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.