ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Heavy Metals and Nitrate Content in Tomato Fruit Grown in Organic and Conventional Production Systems
Zoran S. Ilić1, Nikolaos Kapoulas2, Ljubomir Šunić1, Dragoljub Beković1,Nataša Mirecki3
 
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1Faculty of Agriculture Lešak, Kopaonička bb, 38219 Lešak, Serbia
2Regional Development Agency of Rodopi, Plastera K. Antoniadi, 69100 Komotini, Greece
3Biotecnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Monte Negro
 
 
Submission date: 2014-02-06
 
 
Final revision date: 2014-03-12
 
 
Acceptance date: 2014-03-28
 
 
Publication date: 2014-12-16
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2014;23(6):2027-2032
 
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ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to investigate whether there were any differences in the heavy metals and nitrate contents in organic and conventional tomatoes (Robin-F1, Amati-F1, and Elpida-F1). The tomato as a fruit vegetable is not characterized by high accumulation of heavy metals and nitrates. We found significantly greater concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cu, and Ni in conventional tomatoes, but we found the growing method to have no influence on cadmium Cd, Co, and Cr levels in all cultivars. In the present study, the detected levels of contaminants were found to be markedly lower than the maximum limits allowed by law. The concentrations of heavy metals in tomato fruit decreased in the order Zn>Pb>Cu>Cr>Ni>Co>Cd. This study confirms that the most important variable in the nitrate content of tomatoes is cultivar. The lowest content of nitrates is registered in the variety Elpida, especially in the organically fertilized (20 mg·kg-1). The nitrate content in this study is presented as the average of all cultivars, and it was found to be lower in organic production (29%-41%) compared to conventional production systems.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
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