ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Trace Elements in Scalp-Hair of Students from Four Different Environmental Contexts
 
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1
Northern Border University, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 1631, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
 
2
Sudan University of Science & Technology, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 407, Khartoum,.11113, Sudan
 
3
Department of Medical Biosciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, Rep. of South Africa
 
4
Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, PO Box.1906, Bellville, 7535, Rep. of South Africa
 
 
Submission date: 2019-12-29
 
 
Final revision date: 2020-04-09
 
 
Acceptance date: 2020-04-09
 
 
Online publication date: 2020-08-22
 
 
Publication date: 2020-10-05
 
 
Corresponding author
Mohamed E. M. Eisa   

Physics, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(1):91-102
 
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ABSTRACT
Many individuals come into contact, at times unawares, with substances that due to concentrations can be classified as environmental pollutants. These substances can have marked adverse health effects on the individual when present in toxic concentration ranges. Excess accumulation of these elements can be determined in hair since hair does not have an excretion point. To investigate any such occurrences, scalp-hair samples were collected from male and female student volunteers (n = 183), aged between 20 and 23 years. These students were attending the Sudan University of Technology, but originated from four regions in Sudan. Elemental concentrations were quantitatively determined by X-ray emission. The study shows that the different inter-region and inter-gender results revealed alarming health effects of environmental pollution.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Biomonitoring toxic element exposure in Sudanese artisanal gold miners using µ-PIXE and LIBS hair analysis technique
Mohamed Eisa, Karen Cloete, Christopher Mtshali, Ahmed Galmed, Nametso Mongwaketsi, Johan André Mars, Malik Maaza
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
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