ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ultrasonic Stimulation of Co-Immobilized
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cells
and β-Galactosidase Enzyme for Enhanced
Ethanol Production from Whey Ultrafiltration
Permeate
Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn,
Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
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Low energy ultrasound irradiation (20 kHz, 1.0 W·L-1) was applied to enhance bioethanol production from
whey ultrafiltration permeate by co-immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells and β-galactosidese enzyme.
Sugar utilization and ethanol formation were investigated as a function of hydraulic retention time (HRT)
between 12 and 36 h. Maximum ethanol production under HRT of 36 h was 26.30 g·L-1 with ultrasound exposure,
and 23.60 g·L-1 without. Maximum ethanol yield was 0.532 g·g-1 lactose in the fermentation process with
ultrasound irradiation, and 0.511 g·g-1 without. For the continuously operating bioreactors, the maximum rates
of sugar utilization were 98.9 and 92.4% for the yeast with and without ultrasound exposure, respectively.
These results highlight the positive effect of low-intensity ultrasounds in bioethanol fermentation from whey
permeates, raising new perspectives for its disposal.
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2012;21(2):387-393
ABSTRACT
renewable energy, continuous ethanol fermentation, permeate, ultrasound irradiation,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.