ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Assessment of Heavy Metal Amounts of Spinach Plants (Spinach Oleracea L.) Grown on Cd and Chicken Manure Applied Soil Conditions
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey
 
2
MSc Student Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Institute of Natural and Applied Science, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey
 
 
Submission date: 2020-05-25
 
 
Final revision date: 2020-07-08
 
 
Acceptance date: 2020-07-16
 
 
Online publication date: 2020-11-26
 
 
Publication date: 2021-01-20
 
 
Corresponding author
Hakan Çelik   

Uludag University Agricultural Faculty Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Uludag University Agricultural Faculty Department , 16059, Bursa, Turkey
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2021;30(2):1105-1115
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Although some plants accumulate excessive metal and can grow without any toxic symptoms, the consumption of these plants by humans can be extremely inconvenient for their health. Increasing doses of Cd (0, 10, and 20 mg kg-1 Cd) and chicken manure (0, 500, 1000, and 2000 kg da-1) were applied to the soil to evaluate the effects of cadmium and chicken manure on growth of spinach (Spinach oleracea L.) leaves and roots and on some heavy metal concentrations. Cadmium decreased the dry weight amounts of spinach both in leaves and in roots, decreased the amounts of Cd and also other heavy metals. The highest cadmium concentrations were determined at the second dose as 75.04 mg kg-1 in leaves, and 162.17 mg kg-1 in roots. Improved dry weight and decreased Cr, Pb, and Fe amounts were determined with chicken manure application. However it was not found proficient to decrease Cd which was found over the limits of WHO. Because of being highly toxic to humans, health-related limits of cadmium in soils, and in plants consumed by humans have to be carefully controlled in such conditions and the threshold limits must be changed.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
CITATIONS (6):
1.
Heavy metals toxicity in spinach (Spinacia oleracea) irrigated with sanitary wastewater in rural areas
Arsh E. Noor, Zaib un Nisa, Salma Sultana, Khalid A. Al-Ghanim, F. Al-Misned, Mian Nadeem Riaz, Z. Ahmed, Shahid Mahboob
Journal of King Saud University - Science
 
2.
Sex-specific trade-offs of ecological strategies of Spinacia oleracea plants under intermittent drought stress
Chunshan Gong, Jun Wang, Shengmei Guo, Tingfa Dong, Chunyan Zhang
Flora
 
3.
Mitigating cadmium-stressed spinach by the synergistic effect of vermicompost and selenium: associated heath risks assessment
Taiba Rauf, Kamran Ashraf, Zeeshan Ahmed, Rabiya Nasir, Muhammad Zeeshan Mansha, Qamar uz Zaman, Ghulam Murtaza, M. Ajmal Ali, Mohamed S. Elshikh, Rashid Iqbal, Lala Gurbanova, Nazim S. Gruda
Environmental Geochemistry and Health
 
4.
Biochar: Acinetobacter driven rhizoremediation of arsenic contaminated soil
Maria Hameed, Muhammad Umer, Maimona Saeed, Nageen Bostan, Noshin Ilyas
Environmental Geochemistry and Health
 
5.
Effects of different planting distances and fertilizer use on the remediation of farmland contaminated with Cd by intercropping Cucurbita moschata and Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.
Weizhen Chen, Mengya Zhou, Yanan Yang, Dele Meng, Jidong Ying, Yinshi Li, Zhiming Kang, Huashou Li
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
 
6.
Assessing the Feasibility of Using Poultry Manure as a Beneficial Fertilizer for Forage Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Cultivation
Arwa A. AL-Huqail, Pankaj Kumar, Ahmed A. Hussain, Amr E. Keshta, Ebrahem M. Eid
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top