ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Removing Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solutions via Absorption by Green Synthesized PGA-PL-tannin Gel
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Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Microbial Metabolism and Fermentation Process Control, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
 
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School of Bioengineering, Tianjin Modern Vocational Technology College, Tianjin, China
 
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School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
 
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Tianjin Huizhi Biotrans Bioengineering Co., Tianjin, China
 
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State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
 
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Engineering Research Center of Food Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
 
 
Submission date: 2019-01-16
 
 
Final revision date: 2019-04-24
 
 
Acceptance date: 2019-04-28
 
 
Online publication date: 2019-11-05
 
 
Publication date: 2020-02-13
 
 
Corresponding author
Changsheng Qiao   

Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Microbial Metabolism and Fermentation Process Control, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2020;29(2):1973-1980
 
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ABSTRACT
Hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) has been proven to be harmful to human health and the environment. Polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA), polylysine (ε-PL), and tannin can be designed to make a gel (PGA-PL-tannin) that can efficiently remove Cr(VI). In this study, the mechanism of Cr(VI) adsorption by PGA-PL-tannin gel was investigated. The results showed that the rate of Cr(VI) removal by this gel exceeded 90% at pH 6-9. A thermodynamic study of the parameters of Cr(VI) adsorption by PGA-PL-tannin gel indicated that the process conformed to the Freundlich isothermal adsorption and pseudo second-order adsorption dynamics models, and was a spontaneous and endothermic process. Owing to the interaction between charged functional groups, Cr(VI) was reduced to trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] after adsorption to the PGA-PL-tannin gel surface. This study demonstrates that PGA-PL-tannin gel could be used as an adsorbent for Cr(VI) pollution control.
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ISSN:1230-1485
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