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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Assessing the Resilience of Coastal Suburbs
to Floods Based on Socio-Environmental Factors:
A Case Study on Tangerang Coast, Java, Indonesia
1
Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research
and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia
2
Research Center for Geoinformatics, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia
3
Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia
4
Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic,Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
of the Republic of Indonesia
Submission date: 2024-02-08
Final revision date: 2024-04-01
Acceptance date: 2024-05-19
Online publication date: 2024-09-16
Publication date: 2025-04-04
Corresponding author
Ati Rahadiati
Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia
Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(4):3741-3753
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Tidal floods are increasingly common along the north coast of Java, significantly impacting
coastal areas such as Tangerang Regency. This study evaluates the conditions of flood-prone coastal
locations and analyzes resilience to tidal flood disasters in Tangerang Regency, situated adjacent to
a metropolitan city. Tidal floods have substantial adverse effects on society and infrastructure, leading
to unavoidable damage during occurrences. The research begins with an analysis of land use and land
cover (LULC) changes and the pattern of built-up surfaces in Tangerang Regency, utilizing the Random
Forest algorithm on Landsat data for classification. Socio-resilience is quantitatively analyzed using
a scoring method within a Geographic Information System (GIS), while qualitative analysis employs
the Driving Force, Pressure, State, Impact, and Response (DPSIR) framework based on interviews with
local inhabitants affected by flooding. The investigation reveals that most subdistricts in Tangerang
exhibit low resilience, with only two classified as moderate. Despite this, coastal communities have
demonstrated adaptation to flood conditions. The primary objective of this research is to provide
valuable insights for residents coping with the challenges posed by tidal floods.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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