ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Methods
Based on Rain Gauges for Annual Precipitation
on the Tibetan Plateau
Xiaoke Zhang1,2, Xuyang Lu2,3, Xiaodan Wang2
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1School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
2Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards
and Environment, CAS, Chengdu 610041, China
3Xainza Alpine Steppe and Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Experiment Station, CAS, Xainza 853100, China
Submission date: 2014-11-26
Final revision date: 2015-09-08
Acceptance date: 2016-02-16
Publication date: 2016-05-25
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2016;25(3):1339-1345
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ABSTRACT
Accurate precipitation data are of great importance for environmental applications. Interpolation
methods are usually applied to afford spatially distributed precipitation data. However, due to the scarcity of
rain gauges, different spatial interpolation methods may result in deviations from the real spatial distribution
of precipitation. In this study, three different interpolation methods were investigated with regard to their
suitability for producing a spatial precipitation distribution on China’s Tibetan Plateau. Precipitation data
from 39 rain gauges were spatially interpolated using ordinary kriging, cokriging with covariates as elevation
(Cok-elevation), and cokriging with covariates as tropical rainfall measuring mission (Cok-TRMM). The
results showed that the mean absolute error (MAE), mean relative error (MRE), and root mean square error
(RMSE) for Cok-TRMM amounted to 103.85 mm, 0.32, and 134.50 mm, respectively. These numbers
were lower than the fi gures for ordinary kriging (MAE 111.01 mm, MRE 0.34, RMSE 144.86 mm) and
Cok-elevation (MAE 111.43 mm, MRE 0.34, RMSE 144.35 mm). In addition, the correlation coefficient
between observed and predicted values of Cok-TRMM (r2 = 0.53) was higher than that for ordinary kriging
(r2 = 0.46) and Cok-elevation (r2 = 0.46). Our results demonstrate that Cok-TRMM is more effective
at producing a spatial precipitation distribution on the Tibetan Plateau and can serve as a new spatial
interpolation method for precipitation in data-scarce regions.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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