Diversifying Tourism in Municipalities within Impact Areas of National Parks
 
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Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Warsaw, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2017-09-06
 
 
Final revision date: 2017-10-19
 
 
Acceptance date: 2017-10-22
 
 
Online publication date: 2018-05-24
 
 
Publication date: 2018-05-30
 
 
Corresponding author
Agata Pawłat-Zawrzykraj   

Warsaw University of Life Science - SGGW Faculty o Civil Environmental Engineering Department of Civil Engineering, ul. Nowursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(5):2213-2227
 
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ABSTRACT
The objective of this work was to present the tourism potential (PT) and tourism attractiveness (AT) of municipalities located in the impact areas of Polish national parks. Moreover, the classification of the municipalities based on the so-called tourism utilization rate has been elaborated. According to the analysis, the percentage of the municipalities of each type in terms of TP and TA is very similar only in the group consisting of the best municipalities (4.9% TP; 5.8% TA). In the remaining cases, the distribution is disproportionate. Municipalities with a medium tourism potential account for 78.6%, while administrative units with a low TP - 16.5%. The inverse situation can be observed in the case of the TA indicator. There are 17,5% of municipalities with medium tourism offer in relation to the most numerous units with small TA (76.7%. of the municipalities). The municipalities take advantage of their natural resources and tourist virtues to various extents. 13.6 % of the analysed administrative units have implemented their tourism potential very well, which confirms that it can be regarded as a mean for the local economic development. Unfortunately, the number of municipalities where the existing conditions for leisure activities and recreation are not used in a satisfactory way is comparable (15.5%). The most numerous group is comprised of local administrative units that use their tourism potential at a medium level (36,9%). At the same time, the fact that a significant share of municipalities benefit well from the available resources (34%) should be considered positive.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
CITATIONS (5):
1.
Diversification of Municipalities Located in the Impact Area of National Parks in Terms of Environmental Requirements of Sustainable Tourism
Agata Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, Konrad Podawca
Sustainability
 
2.
Sensitivity Analysis of PROMETHEE II for the Evaluation of Environmental Websites
Katerina Kabassi, Aristotelis Martinis
Applied Sciences
 
3.
National Parks—Areas of Economic Development or Stagnation? Evidence from Poland
Bernadetta Zawilińska, Patrycja Brańka, Karol Majewski, Marcin Semczuk
Sustainability
 
4.
Evaluating the electronic presence of protected areas managing boards in Greece using a combination of different methods and theories
Katerina Kabassi, Aristotelis Martinis
Journal of Ecotourism
 
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Comparison of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models: Analyzing the Steps in the Domain of Websites’ Evaluation
Katerina Kabassi
International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
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