Anthropogenic geomorphology focuses on the study of man-made landforms and the processes that contributed to their creation. It also examines the processes that impact these relief forms in the landscape after the activities that formed them have ceased. The original natural structure of the landscape was significantly shaped by human activities. The Central Spiš region has suffered significant damage due to mining and industrial activities. Following the decline of mining, the abandoned mining and industrial sites in this area were left to the natural processes of recovery. However, natural forces have not been enough for this, and so the region has remained without a chance to attract investors and achieve ecological stability. Localities and objects related to mining and industrial activity today represent environmental burdens in the original natural landscape. They need to be eliminated as soon as possible for the greening of the landscape and the health of its inhabitants. The main research problem is the unknown state of abandoned anthropogenic landforms, their unknown composition, and the lack of information for landscape management with the aim of restoration. The aim is to obtain detailed information about the opening and dimensions of the largest anthropogenic landforms in the region, their heavy metal content, and the potential danger they may pose. In conclusion, we present the possibilities of environmental protection. The studied anthropogenic landforms have proven to be significantly different and require a differentiated approach to solving the issue of restoration of a man-made landscape.