ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Study on Hydraulic Regulation of a Tidal Plain River Network Based on Gate-Pump Joint Operation
Yun Liu 1,2
,
 
Keke Hu 1,2
,
 
,
 
Long Ye 1,2
,
 
 
 
 
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1
Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary (Zhejiang Institute of Marine Planning and Design), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
 
2
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of River-Lake Water Network Health Restoration, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
 
3
Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
 
 
Submission date: 2026-02-26
 
 
Final revision date: 2026-07-03
 
 
Acceptance date: 2026-07-12
 
 
Online publication date: 2026-11-03
 
 
Corresponding author
Keke Hu   

River and Lake Research Institute, Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary (Zhejiang Institute of Marine Planning and Design), Pengbu Street, 310020, Hangzhou, China
 
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Tidal plain river networks are often characterized by weak hydrodynamic conditions and limited self-purification capacity. In this study, a one-dimensional hydrodynamic-water quality model for the Haishu District of Ningbo City, China, was constructed using the self-developed software, the Drainage Water Modeling System (DWMS). To expand the spatial reach of water diversion, enhance river network fluidity, and improve water quality, this study systematically investigates the water diversion effects under different gate-pump joint operation modes using the verified model and introducing the concept of conservative substance. The simulation results show that, for tidal plain river networks with pollution sources along the rivers, the “pre-discharge then diversion” mode is the optimal operational scheme compared with the “simultaneous diversion and discharge” mode. This approach can increase the water renewal efficiency at the terminal river reach by 13% to 20%.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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