ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Leaching of Zinc Ash with Hydrochloric Acid Solutions
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1
Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Košice, Slovakia
2
AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, Kraków, Poland
Submission date: 2017-08-29
Final revision date: 2017-09-26
Acceptance date: 2017-09-27
Online publication date: 2018-03-07
Publication date: 2018-03-30
Corresponding author
Ewa Rudnik
AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2018;27(4):1765-1771
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ABSTRACT
Fine-grained fraction (<1.25 mm) of industrial zinc ash was characterized in terms of chemical
and phase compositions as well as leaching behaviour in hydrochloric acid solutions. Waste product
contained about 55% Zn, 14% Cl, and less than 0.4% of other metals (Fe, Pb, Al, etc.). It was a mixture
of metallic zinc, simonkolleite, zinc oxide, and zinc hydroxide chloride. Dissolution of metals from
the zinc ash was determined depending on the solid-to-liquid ratio (1:80-1:20), acid concentration
(0.23-2.0 M), and temperature (20-60ºC). The best results (almost 100% zinc recovery) were obtained for
2M HCl at 20ºC, S:L ratio 1:20, and leaching time 30 min. The final solutions were contaminated mainly
by iron and lead ions (both below 0.15 g/L). Further treatment of the solution to obtain metallic zinc or
zinc chloride was also proposed.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.