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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Plant Tissues of Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum
(Willd.) Hochr. as Environmental Bioindicators
1
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Amazonas, Avenue Rodrigo Otávio,
3000, Manaus 69060-000, Amazonas, Brazil
2
Graduate Program in Agricultural Sciences, Department of Biology, Center for Biological and Health Sciences,
State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande 58429-500, Paraíba, Brazil
3
Embrapa Western Amazon, route AM 010, Km 29, s/n, C.P. 319, Manaus 69010-970, Amazonas, Brazil
4
Federal Institute of Amazonas, Avenue Onça-Pintada, S/N-Galo da Serra, Presidente Figueiredo 69735-000,
Amazonas, Brazil
5
Institute of Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Amazonas, street Nossa Senhora do Rosário,
3863, Itacoatiara 69103-128, Amazonas, Brazil
Submission date: 2024-03-17
Final revision date: 2024-05-31
Acceptance date: 2024-06-30
Online publication date: 2024-10-21
Publication date: 2025-06-06
Corresponding author
Maria Teresa Gomes Lopes
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Amazonas, Avenue Rodrigo Otávio, 3000, Manaus 69060-000, Amazonas, Brazil
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Amazonas, Avenue Rodrigo Otávio, 3000, Manaus 69060-000, Amazonas, Brazil
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(4):4807-4819
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Anthropogenic activities contaminate the soils of millions of hectares worldwide with toxic
elements. Native species, such as the Amazonian species Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum, can mitigate
the effects of these elements in soil and have motivated research on phytoremediation. The study’s
objective was to analyze the levels of inorganic components present in rhizosphere soil, roots, and leaves
of S. pulcherrimum in two urban areas in the metropolitan region of Manaus, Brazil. Eight samples
of soil, leaves, and roots of S. pulcherrimum were collected in different areas, totaling 48 samples,
using X-rays by total reflection to quantify trace elements present. Graphical dispersion was performed
using the Principal Component Analysis Method (PCA). The anthropic area provided the predominance
of elements such as Y, Sc, Nb, and Hf, and the forest fragment showed high concentrations of Cu, Yb,
and Ba. Our results indicate that S. pulcherrimum is a species with the potential for phytoremediation in
areas with the presence of heavy metals in soil. The species in the forest fragment presented high leaf
concentrations of Cr, Y, and Yb, suggesting that it may be used for biomonitoring soils. This is the first
report of this species as a bioaccumulator of heavy metals.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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| eISSN: | 2083-5906 |
| ISSN: | 1230-1485 |
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