ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Removal of Copper Using Clay Admixed with Quarry Fines as Landfill Liners
Rajagopalan Varadarajan1, G.Venkatesan2, G. Swaminathan3
 
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1Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering (BIT Campus),
Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, India
2Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, (BIT Campus),
Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, India
3Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology,
Tiruchirappalli, India
 
 
Submission date: 2015-03-06
 
 
Final revision date: 2015-09-22
 
 
Acceptance date: 2015-09-22
 
 
Publication date: 2016-01-25
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2016;25(1):377-384
 
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ABSTRACT
The liners in a sanitary landfill play a significant role in reducing the leachate migration and minimizing groundwater pollution. This research investigated a method for the removal of copper ions from aqueous solutions using natural clay admixed with quarry fines as a liner material in landfills. Batch experiments were carried out under different conditions such as pH, contact time, adsorbent dose, and metal concentration. The results showed that the metal ions uptake by clay (admixed with quarry fines) was rapid at from 3 to 15 minutes, after which adsorption of metal ions remains constant. The equilibrium was achieved practically in 15 min with a removal percentage of copper equal to 94.5%. The removal of copper increased when the pH increased from 2 to 5.6. At pH values higher than 5.6, a reduction in the removal efficiency was observed. The experimental results were mathematically modeled according to the two known adsorption models of Langmuir and Freundlich and the data better fit the Freundlich isotherm model. Thus, clay admixed with quarry fines used in this work, as adsorbent for Copper removal, revealed great retention capacity, making it very suitable for use as clay barriers in public landfills.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
CITATIONS (5):
1.
Adsorption kinetic models for the removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution by clay liners in landfills
G. Venkatesan, V. Rajagopalan
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
 
2.
Analytical Solutions for a Fully Coupled Hydraulic‐Mechanical‐Chemical Model With Nonlinear Adsorption
Lin Han, Zhihong Zhang, Jiashu Zhou
International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics
 
3.
Removal of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions using local raw material as adsorbent: a study in binary systems
Necla Caliskan, Eda Gokirmak Sogut, Ali Savran, Ali Riza Kul, Senol Kubilay
Desalination and Water Treatment
 
4.
Understanding the microstructure, mineralogical and adsorption characteristics of guar gum blended soil as a liner material
Anandha Kumar Subramani, Sujatha Evangelin Ramani, Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
 
5.
Equilibrium and kinetics study of reactive dyes removal from aqueous solutions by bentonite nanoparticles
Ali Naghizadeh, Mohammad Kamranifar, Ahmad Reza Yari, Mohammad Javad Mohammadi
Desalination and Water Treatment
 
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