ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Removal of o-Cresol from Water by Adsorption/
Photocatalysis
Wojciech Zmudziński
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Department of Commodity Science, Poznań University of Economics,
Al. Niepodległości 10, 61-875 Poznań, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2010;19(6):1353-1359
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ABSTRACT
This paper presents the results of research on o-cresol adsorption on both Cactive and TiO2/Cactive, and its
photocatalytic oxidation on TiO2/Cactive. It was found that o-cresol adsorption on Cactive was slow: equilibrium
adsorption was reached after more than 20 hours. Adsorption isotherm fulfilled Langmuir equation: q∞=1.153
mmole·g-1, K=1,324 dm3⋅mole-1. The adsorption was reversible. TiO2/Cactive as adsorbent behaved similarly to
Cactive itself, although the amount of o-cresol adsorbed per 1 g of TiO2/Cactive was about 10% smaller. It was
concluded, based on the results of two-step experiments, that adsorption and photocatalysis (both the o-cresol
dissolved in water and that partly desorbed from the surface of active carbon) was photooxidized when illumination
of TiO2/Cactive followed 26-hour adsorption of the substrate on the photocatalyst-on-adsorbent. The
loss of o-cresol dissolved in water fulfilled the 1st order reaction kinetics. It was found in separate experiments
that in the presence of illuminated titania, o-cresol molecules underwent hydroxylation preferentially in para
position vs. original OH group. Hydroxylation of ortho position vs. original OH and of the CH3 group was much slower.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.