State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources
and Hydropower Research, No. 1 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100038, China
2
School of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246000, China
3
College of Water Conservancy & Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, No.19 Taiji Road,
Economic and Technological Development District, Handan 056038, Hebei Province, China
Submission date: 2024-01-04
Final revision date: 2024-03-01
Acceptance date: 2024-03-24
Online publication date: 2024-06-10
Publication date: 2025-01-02
Corresponding author
Tianling Qin
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 100038, Beijing, China
Due to the influence of climate change and human activities, slope water yield characteristics have
changed, and the “activity” of water has begun to weaken, resulting in slope ecological degradation
and river runoff attenuation. To carry out refined water system management and delay environmental
degradation in the basin, it is necessary to accurately identify the slope water yield process
and formulate the basin water yield baseline (BWYB) scientifically and reasonably. Based on
bibliometric analysis and literature research methods, this paper systematically reviews the monitoring
methods and monitoring elements of the water yield process in watersheds and slopes, expounds on
the slope water yield process identification method, and also discusses the BWYB threshold and the
control measures of slope water yield. Through a comprehensive analysis of the BWYB and a summary
of the observation technologies for the water yield process, this paper offers a significant reference and
basis for establishing a monitoring system for the evolution and regulation of basin hydrology, as well
as for simulating and predicting basin water yield across various spatial and temporal scales.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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