ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Study on the Physiological and Biochemical
Responses of N. grossedentata to Karst Soil
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School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2024-12-16
Final revision date: 2025-02-09
Acceptance date: 2025-03-04
Online publication date: 2025-04-16
Publication date: 2026-04-21
Corresponding author
Zhengwen Yu
School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2026;35(2):2943-2951
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the response mechanisms and alterations in secondary metabolite content of
Nekemias grossedentata (N. grossedentata), characterized by three distinct genetic backgrounds when
cultivated in native soil, dolomite-adhered soil, and limestone-adhered soil. Our findings indicate that
N. grossedentata specimens originating from YNHH, GXJX, and YNGN demonstrate the ability to
thrive in dolomite and limestone soils, which possess total calcium contents of 34.94 g/kg and 75.60 g/kg,
respectively. Moreover, the primary functional components, such as dihydromyricetin, myricetin,
and myricitrin, exhibited distinct patterns of variation, with myricitrin displaying an increasing trend
as soil calcium content increased. Additionally, stress resistance indicators, including the variations
in chlorophyll and soluble sugars, are associated with the genetic background. Furthermore,
the calcium content in the leaves increases in correlation with the rising calcium levels in the soil.
In summary, the physiological condition of N. grossedentata was sensitive to calcium stress, and plants
with varying genetic backgrounds exhibited significant differences in their responses to soil conditions
with differing calcium levels. This study offers a theoretical foundation for utilizing N. grossedentata
in the remediation of rocky desertification.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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