ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Use of High-Pressure Carbon Dioxide Extraction with Modifiers for the Preliminary Isolation of Organic Pollutants
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Department of General Chemistry, Silesian Medical Academy, 19 Jordana St., 41-808 Zabrze, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 1997;6(5):19-21
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ABSTRACT
The effect of different solvents on extraction with liquid carbon dioxide was studied. Extracted polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were applied on Sephadex C-50 gel. The model PAHs were phenanthrene, pyrene, and benzo(a)pyrene. It is stated that the percentage of PAH model extractions was diminished when water-immiscible solvents (cyclohexane, chloroform, and benzene) and methanol were added to the system. The addition of acetone and dimethylformamide caused increases in extraction percentage. The optimum content of both these solvents was shown to be approximately 0.8% in relation to the volume of CO2 used. Under these conditions, a single extraction in the presence of acetone made it possible to recover 67% of phenanthrene, 62% of pyrene, and 86% of benzo(a)pyrene, whereas in the presence of dimethylformamide these numbers were 66%, 80%, and 90%, respectively.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.