REVIEW PAPER
A Review of Enhanced Nitrogen Removal Measures
and Mechanisms in Constructed Wetlands
More details
Hide details
1
School of Architectural Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, China
2
Logistics Support Service Center of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, China
Submission date: 2024-05-06
Final revision date: 2024-08-01
Acceptance date: 2024-08-23
Online publication date: 2024-10-28
Publication date: 2025-11-14
Corresponding author
Yishu Deng
School of Architectural Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, China
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(6):8007-8028
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Constructed wetlands can treat various types of sewage and have good nitrogen removal capacity.
With the deterioration of the environment, nitrogen emission requirements have also increased; how to
maximize the nitrogen removal function of constructed wetlands is particularly important. Therefore,
this paper aims to summarize the measures to increase the nitrogen removal capability of constructed
wetlands. New nitrogen removal methods such as simultaneous nitrification and denitrification, partial
nitrification-denitrification, and anaerobic ammonium oxidation are efficient ways to remove TN. The
effect of nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands can be strengthened by optimizing the configuration,
such as improving the water intake mode, optimization of substrate combinations, optimization of plant
species configuration, and novel constructed wetland coupling process, and improving the operating
conditions, such as adding external carbon sources, improving redox conditions, microbial enhancement
technology, and aeration. On this basis, the mechanisms of nitrogen removal by microorganisms,
substrates, and plants as well as the coupling roles played by each other in the process of wastewater
purification are illustrated. This paper provides a systematic idea for increased nitrogen removal in
constructed wetlands, provides some references for research in this field, and finally provides prospects
for future research.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
REFERENCES (196)
1.
MA Y., ZHENG X., FANG Y., XU K., HE S., ZHAO M. Autotrophic denitrification in constructed wetlands: Achievements and challenges. Bioresource Technology, 318, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:32736968.
2.
LI X., LI Y.Y., LI Y., WU J.S. Enhanced nitrogen removal and quantitative analysis of removal mechanism in multistage surface flow constructed wetlands for the large-scale treatment of swine wastewater. Journal of Environmental Management, 246, 575, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenv... PMid:31202022.
3.
LIU S., ZHANG Y., FENG X., PYO S.-H. Current problems and countermeasures of constructed wetland for wastewater treatment: A review. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 57, 104569, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe....
4.
FERNÁNDEZ RAMÍREZ L.E., ZAMORA-CASTRO S.A., SANDOVAL-HERAZO L.C., HERRERA-MAY A.L., SALGADO-ESTRADA R., DE LA CRUZ-DESSAVRE D.A. Technological Innovations in the Application of Constructed Wetlands: A Review. Processes, 11 (12), 3334, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr1112....
5.
QIU Z. Research Advance in Rhizosphere Effect of Constructed Wetland Plants on Root Microorganism. Water Purification Technology, 37 (07), 26, 2018.
6.
KUMAR S., DUTTA V. Constructed wetland microcosms as sustainable technology for domestic wastewater treatment: an overview. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (12), 11662, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:30879235.
7.
WANG Y.X., WEI W., LI P.P., ZHAO Y., FU W.G. Study Progress on Microorganism in Constructed Wetlands. Biotechnology Bulletin, 33 (10), 74, 2017.
8.
ZHONG H., HU N., WANG Q.H., CHEN Y.C., HUANG L. How to select substrate for alleviating clogging in the subsurface flow constructed wetland? Science of the Total Environment, 828, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:35292315.
9.
YANG C., ZHANG X.L., TANG Y.Q., JIANG Y., XIE S.Q., ZHANG Y.L., QIN Y.J. Selection and optimization of the substrate in constructed wetland: A review. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 49, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe....
10.
WANG Y.T., CAI Z.Q., SHENG S., PAN F., CHEN F.F., FU J. Comprehensive evaluation of substrate materials for contaminants removal in constructed wetlands. Science of the Total Environment, 701, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:31715485.
11.
HAO M.X., HUO L.L., WU S.S. Research progress on water purification of plants in constructed wetland. Environmental Engineering, 35 (08), 5, 2017.
12.
SANDOVAL L., ZAMORA-CASTRO S.A., VIDAL-ALVAREZ M., MARÍN-MUÑIZ J.L. Role of Wetland Plants and Use of Ornamental Flowering Plants in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Applied Sciences-Basel, 9 (4), 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app904....
13.
YANG Y., SUN Y. Study on Water Purification Effect of Different Plants in Constructed Wetland of South China. Pearl River, 43 (08), 27, 2022.
14.
LI Q., TIAN W., SUN B., CHI S., LUO Z., XU A., SONG Z., CUI Z. Research progress and perspect on constructed wetlands treatment system for maricultural wastewater and its nitrogen removal process. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 45 (02), 82, 2024.
15.
XU Z., WU C., BAN Y., ZHANG S. Effects of Different Shunt Rate on the Purification of Hybrid Constructed Wetland. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 232 (2), 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270....
16.
HE S., LI Y., YANG W., HUANG J., HOU K., ZHANG L., SONG H., YANG L., TIAN C., RONG X., HAN Y. A comparison of the mechanisms and performances of Acorus calamus, Pontederia cordata and Alisma plantagoaquatica in removing nitrogen from farmland wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 332, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:33857861.
17.
DZAKPASU M., SCHOLZ M., MCCARTHY V., JORDAN S. Nitrogen transformations and mass balance in an integrated constructed wetland treating domestic wastewater. Water Science and Technology, 70 (9), 1496, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.20... PMid:25401313.
18.
CHEN Z.-J., TIAN Y.-H., ZHANG Y., SONG B.-R., LI H.-C., CHEN Z.-H. Effects of root organic exudates on rhizosphere microbes and nutrient removal in the constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering, 92, 243, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
19.
ZHAO Q., ZHUANG L.L., SHENG Q., ZHANG J. Role and design principles of substrate for wasewater purification in subsurface flow constructed wetland. Environmental Engineering, 39 (09), 14, 2021.
20.
XU D., LI Z., LI Y., PAN Q., CHEN X., WANG Q., LI X., GUAN Y. Effects of different sizes of biochar and loach on plant root morphology and nitrification and denitrification in constructed wetland. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 12 (07), 1917, 2018.
21.
HU S., FENG W., SHEN Y., JIN X., MIAO Y., HOU S., CUI H., ZHU H. Greenhouse gases emissions and carbon budget estimation in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands with different plant species. Science of the Total Environment, 927, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:38588732.
22.
YAO D., DAI N., HU X., CHENG C., XIE H., HU Z., LIANG S., ZHANG J. New insights into the effects of wetland plants on nitrogen removal pathways in constructed wetlands with low C/N ratio wastewater: Contribution of partial denitrification-anammox. Water Research, 243, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watr... PMid:37441899.
23.
ZHUANG L.L., YANG T., ZHANG J., LI X.Z. The configuration, purification effect and mechanism of intensified constructed wetland for wastewater treatment from the aspect of nitrogen removal: A review. Bioresource Technology, 293, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:31495460.
24.
BUENO R.F., PIVELI R.P., CAMPOS F., SOBRINHO P.A. Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in the activated sludge systems of continuous flow. Environmental Technology, 39 (20), 2641, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1080/095933... PMid:28771115.
25.
JIANG H., LI X.Y., ZHANG F.Z., WANG Z., REN S., QIU J.G., WANG S.Y., PENG Y.Z. Advanced nitrogen removal from mature landfill leachate based on novel step-draining partial nitrification-denitrification and Anammox process: Significance of low volume exchange ratio. Bioresource Technology, 364, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:36174894.
26.
YIN X.J., ZHAI J., HU W., LI Y., RAHAMAN M.H., MAKINIA J. A fast start-up of the organotrophic anammox process inoculated with constructed wetland sediment. Ecological Engineering, 138, 454, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
27.
DENG S.-H., LI D.-S., LU Y.-Y., ZENG Q.-J. Performance characteristics of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) for low carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio wastewater in an integrated device. China Environmental Science, 34 (09), 2259, 2014.
28.
GAO J., WU J.Y., CHEN S.Y., CHEN Y.C. Nitrogen removal from pharmaceutical wastewater using simultaneous nitrification-denitrification coupled with sulfur denitrification in full-scale system. Bioresource Technology, 393, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:37984670.
29.
JIA Y., ZHOU M., CHEN Y., LUO J., HU Y. Carbon selection for nitrogen degradation pathway by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: Based on the balances of nitrogen, carbon and electron. Bioresource Technology, 294, 122114, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:31520854.
30.
YAN Y., LU H., ZHANG J., ZHU S., WANG Y., LEI Y., ZHANG R., SONG L. Simultaneous heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification (SND) for nitrogen removal: A review and future perspectives. Environmental Advances, 9, 100254, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enva....
31.
LI Q., SHEN Y., CHEN C., LI G., WU X., LU X. Nitrogen removal and microbial characterisation for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a pilot study. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 59 (S1), 111, 2023.
32.
LI J., HU Z., LI F., FAN J., ZHANG J., LI F., HU H. Effect of oxygen supply strategy on nitrogen removal of biochar-based vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland: intermittent aeration and tidal flow. Chemosphere, 223, 366, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chem... PMid:30784743.
33.
YANG Z., LU T., WU W. Solid-phase carbon source is applied to the simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and denitrification of micro-aeration constructed wetland. Xiamen, Fujian, China, 2017.
34.
LAI C., GUO Y., CAI Q., YANG P. Enhanced nitrogen removal by simultaneous nitrification-denitrification and further denitrification (SND-DN) in a moving bed and constructed wetland (MBCW) integrated bioreactor. Chemosphere, 261, 127744, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chem... PMid:32739690.
35.
SAEED T., SUN G.Z. A review on nitrogen and organics removal mechanisms in subsurface flow constructed wetlands: Dependency on environmental parameters, operating conditions and supporting media. Journal of Environmental Management, 112, 429, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenv... PMid:23032989.
36.
YAMAMOTO T., TAKAKI K., KOYAMA T., FURUKAWA K. Long-term stability of partial nitritation of swine wastewater digester liquor and its subsequent treatment by Anammox. Bioresource Technology, 99 (14), 6419, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:18166452.
37.
GE S., WANG S., YANG X., QIU S., LI B., PENG Y. Detection of nitrifiers and evaluation of partial nitrification for wastewater treatment: A review. Chemosphere, 140, 85, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chem... PMid:25796420.
38.
WANG D., WANG Q., LALOO A., XU Y., BOND P.L., YUAN Z. Achieving stable nitritation for mainstream deammonification by combining free nitrous acid-based sludge treatment and oxygen limitation. Scientific Reports, 6 (1), 25547, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25... PMid:27151247 PMCid:PMC4858757.
40.
FU G.P., YU T.Y., NING K.L., GUO Z.P., WONG M.H. Effects of nitrogen removal microbes and partial nitrification-denitrification in the integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland. Ecological Engineering, 95, 83, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
41.
ERLER D.V., EYRE B.D., DAVISON L. The Contribution of Anammox and Denitrification to Sediment N-2 Production in a Surface Flow Constructed Wetland. Environmental Science & Technology, 42 (24), 9144, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es8011... PMid:19174884.
42.
RAMPURIA A., GUPTA A.B., BRIGHU U. Nitrogen transformation processes and mass balance in deep constructed wetlands treating sewage, exploring the anammox contribution. Bioresource Technology, 314, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:32615448.
43.
NEGI D., VERMA S., SINGH S., DAVEREY A., LIN J.-G. Nitrogen removal via anammox process in constructed wetland - A comprehensive review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 437, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.....
44.
WANG X., YANG R., GUO Y., ZHANG Z., KAO C.M., CHEN S. Investigation of COD and COD/N ratio for the dominance of anammox pathway for nitrogen removal via isotope labelling technique and the relevant bacteria. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 366, 606, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhaz... PMid:30576999.
45.
CHEN D., GU X., ZHU W., HE S., WU F., HUANG J., ZHOU W. Denitrification-and anammox-dominant simultaneous nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) process in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Bioresource Technology, 271, 298, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:30290322.
46.
TONG T., LI B., XIE S. Anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in river water treatment wetland. Folia Microbiologica, 65 (2), 315, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223... PMid:31228140.
47.
GAO D.W., WANG X.L., LIANG H., WEI Q.H., DOU Y., LI L.W. Anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria: ecological distribution, metabolism, and microbial interactions. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 12 (3), 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783....
48.
MA R., LIU C.C., ZHUO Y.Y., MA J.S., CHENG L.S., JI F.Y., WANG X.M. Efficient nitrogen removal from mainstream sewage in tidal flow constructed wetlands: Targeted migration and conducive spatial distribution for pollutants removal. Chemical Engineering Journal, 491, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.....
49.
LI L.Z., HE C.G., JI G.D., ZHI W., SHENG L.X. Nitrogen removal pathways in a tidal flow constructed wetland under flooded time constraints. Ecological Engineering, 81, 266, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
50.
CUI L.H., FENG J.K., OUYANG Y., DENG P.W. Removal of nutrients from septic effluent with re-circulated hybrid tidal flow constructed wetland. Ecological Engineering, 46, 112, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
51.
LI J., HU Z., LI F.Z., FAN J.L., ZHANG J., LI F.M., HU H.Y. Effect of oxygen supply strategy on nitrogen removal of biochar-based vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland: Intermittent aeration and tidal flow. Chemosphere, 223, 366, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chem... PMid:30784743.
52.
WU S.B., ZHANG D.X., AUSTIN D., DONG R.J., PANG C.L. Evaluation of a lab-scale tidal flow constructed wetland performance: Oxygen transfer capacity, organic matter and ammonium removal. Ecological Engineering, 37 (11), 1789, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
53.
LI L.L., ZHANG J., SHI Q.Y., LU S.Y. Comparison of nitrogen removal performance and mechanism from low-polluted wastewater by constructed wetlands with two oxygen supply strategies: Tidal flow and intermittent aeration. Chemosphere, 313, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chem... PMid:36427582.
54.
AUSTIN D., NIVALA J. Energy requirements for nitrification and biological nitrogen removal in engineered wetlands. Ecological Engineering, 35 (2), 184, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
55.
LIU H.Q., HU Z., ZHANG J., NGO H.H., GUO W.S., LIANG S., FAN J.L., LU S.Y., WU H.M. Optimizations on supply and distribution of dissolved oxygen in constructed wetlands: A review. Bioresource Technology, 214, 797, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:27177713.
56.
LI J., ZHONG C., DENG C. Study on Relationship among Waterfall Aeration Height Flux and Reoxygenation Content. Environmental Protection Science, (05), 39, 2008.
57.
ZHENG H., LIAO Y., CHAI H.X., ZHAO L.W., CAO X.K., FENG L.H., JI F.Y. Performance and mechanism of falling water enhanced tidal flow constructed wetlands (F-TFCW) for rural grey water treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 404, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
58.
KUANG W., WANG X.-Y., ZHANG S.-S. Application of Waterfall Aeration Contact Oxidation Combined with Constructed Wetland Technology in Rural Sewage Treatment. Environmental Science and Technology, 28 (05), 33, 2015.
59.
ZOU J., GUO X.S., HAN Y.P., LIU J.X., LIANG H.W. Study of a Novel Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland System with Drop Aeration for Rural Wastewater Treatment. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 223 (2), 889, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270....
60.
XU G.M., LI Y., WANG J.R., YANG W.Z., WANG S., KONG F.L. Effects of substrate combinations on greenhouse gas emissions and wastewater treatment performance in vertical subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Ecological Indicators, 121, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
61.
WANG X.H., SHEN T.Y., YANG W.J., KANG L.F., LI B.H., TIAN Y.J., LI J., ZHANG L.Q. A critical review on the application of pyrite in constructed wetlands: Contaminants removal and mechanism. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 63, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe....
62.
CHU Y.F., LIU W., TAN Q.Y., YANG L.L., CHEN J.M., MA L., ZHANG Y., WU Z.B., HE F. Vertical-flow constructed wetland based on pyrite intensification: Mixotrophic denitrification performance and mechanism. Bioresource Technology, 347, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:35032559.
63.
JIANG S., XU J., WANG H., WANG X. Study of the effect of pyrite and alkali-modified rice husk substrates on enhancing nitrogen and phosphorus removals in constructed wetlands. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29 (36), 54234, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:35298804.
64.
WU J., XU D., ZHOU Q., ZHANG L., HE F., WU Z. Effects of layered combined substrates on plant growth and treatment performance and its spatiotemporal variation of vertical-flow constructed wetlands. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (22), 23082, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:31187376.
65.
FU G., WU J., HAN J., ZHAO L., CHAN G., LEONG K. Effects of substrate type on denitrification efficiency and microbial community structure in constructed wetlands. Bioresource Technology, 307, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:32244073.
66.
LI H., CHI Z., YAN B., CHENG L., LI J. Nitrogen removal in wood chip combined substrate baffled subsurface-flow constructed wetlands: impact of matrix arrangement and intermittent aeration. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24 (5), 5032, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:28000071.
67.
ZHANG Q., HUANG J., DZAKPASU M., GAO Z., ZHOU W., ZHU R., XIONG J. Assessment of plants radial oxygen loss for nutrients and organic matter removal in full-scale constructed wetlands treating municipal effluents. Bioresource Technology, 360, 127545, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:35777637.
68.
ZHU S., HUANG X., HO S.-H., WANG L., YANG J. Effect of plant species compositions on performance of lab-scale constructed wetland through investigating photosynthesis and microbial communities. Bioresource Technology, 229, 196, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:28113079.
69.
TU Y., LI H., DONG K., LI Q., JIANG L. Purification Efficiency under the Combined Function of 4 Plants on Domestic Sewage. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 267 (6), 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1....
70.
LIANG M.-Q., ZHANG C.-F., PENG C.-L., LAI Z.-L., CHEN D.-F., CHEN Z.-H. Plant growth, community structure, and nutrient removal in monoculture and mixed constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering, 37 (2), 309, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
71.
KARATHANASIS A.D., POTTER C.L., COYNE M.S. Vegetation effects on fecal bacteria, BOD, and suspended solid removal in constructed wetlands treating domestic wastewater. Ecological Engineering, 20 (2), 157, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-....
72.
KUMAR S., NAND S., PRATAP B., DUBEY D., DUTTA V. Removal kinetics and treatment efficiency of heavy metals and other wastewater contaminants in a constructed wetland microcosm: Does mixed macrophytic combinations perform better? Journal of Cleaner Production, 327, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
73.
WANG Z.F., ZHANG Y.J., LI X., LI J.K., ZHAO Z.M., HOU X. Mixed culture of plants improved nutrient removal in constructed wetlands: response of microbes and root exudates. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30 (3), 5861, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:35986110.
74.
KUMAR S., PRATAP B., DUBEY D., DUTTA V. Interspecific competition and their impacts on the growth of macrophytes and pollutants removal within constructed wetland microcosms treating domestic wastewater. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 24 (1), 76, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1080/152265... PMid:34053380.
75.
ZHANG Z., RENGEL Z., MENEY K. Nutrient removal from simulated wastewater using Canna indica and Schoenoplectus validus in mono- and mixed-culture in wetland microcosms. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 183 (1-4), 95, 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270....
76.
HONG M.G., SON C.Y., KIM J.G. Effects of interspecific competition on the growth and competitiveness of five emergent macrophytes in a constructed lentic wetland. Paddy and Water Environment, 12, S193, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333....
77.
FERNANDEZ DEL CASTILLO A., VERDUZCO GARIBAY M., SENES-GUERRERO C., OROZCO-NUNNELLY D.A., DE ANDA J., SEBASTIAN GRADILLA-HERNANDEZ M. A review of the sustainability of anaerobic reactors combined with constructed wetlands for decentralized wastewater treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 371, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
78.
HAN J.L., YANG Z.N., WANG H., ZHONG H.Y., XU D., YU S., GAO L. Decomposition of pollutants from domestic sewage with the combination systems of hydrolytic acidification coupling with constructed wetland microbial fuel cell. Journal of Cleaner Production, 319, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
79.
ZHU Y.-J., GAI X.-X., XUE Y.-Y., ZHOU Y., LENG S.-G., LI H.-L., ZHAO Z., HUANG J., KONG Q. Electroactive constructed wetland using Fe3C as an anodic exogenous electron donor: Performance and mechanisms. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 50, 103223, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe....
80.
ZHU Z.W., XU P., YU L., HUANG X.H., YANG H.Y., LI W.H., ZHANG P., CHEN J., KONG L.T. Innovative pyrite-based constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell for enhancing nutrients removal and bioelectricity generation. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 55, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe....
81.
ZHANG Y., LIU F., LIN Y.D., SUN L., GUO X.R., YANG S., HE J.L. Enhanced Swine Wastewater Treatment by Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell Systems. Water, 14 (23), 2022.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w14233....
82.
SRIVASTAVA P., YADAV A.K., GARANIYA V., LEWIS T., ABBASSI R., KHAN S.J. Electrode dependent anaerobic ammonium oxidation in microbial fuel cell integrated hybrid constructed wetlands: A new process. Science of the Total Environment, 698, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:31494423.
83.
ARANEDA I., TAPIA N.F., ALLENDE K.L., VARGAS I.T. Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cells for Sustainable Greywater Treatment. Water, 10 (7), 2018.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w10070....
84.
HE Y., WANG Y.H., SONG X.S. High-effective denitrification of low C/N wastewater by combined constructed wetland and biofilm-electrode reactor (CW-BER). Bioresource Technology, 203, 245, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:26735879.
85.
PARK H.I., KIM J.S., KIM D.K., CHOI Y.-J., PAK D. Nitrate-reducing bacterial community in a biofilm-electrode reactor. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39 (3), 453, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzm....
86.
HAO R.X., LI S.M., LI J.B., MENG C.C. Denitrification of simulated municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent using a three-dimensional biofilm-electrode reactor: Operating performance and bacterial community. Bioresource Technology, 143, 178, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:23792757.
87.
TONG S., CHEN N., WANG H., LIU H., TAO C., FENG C., ZHANG B., HAO C., PU J., ZHAO J. Optimization of C/N and current density in a heterotrophic/biofilm-electrode autotrophic denitrification reactor (HAD-BER). Bioresource Technology, 171, 389, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:25222741.
88.
WANG J.F., WANG Y.H., BAI J.H., LIU Z.W., SONG X.S., YAN D.M., ABIYU A., ZHAO Z.M., YAN D.H. High efficiency of inorganic nitrogen removal by integrating biofilm-electrode with constructed wetland: Autotrophic denitrifying bacteria analysis. Bioresource Technology, 227, 7, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:28012375.
89.
WANG W., DING Y., WANG Y., SONG X., AMBROSE R.F., ULLMAN J.L. Intensified nitrogen removal in immobilized nitrifier enhanced constructed wetlands with external carbon addition. Bioresource Technology, 218, 1261, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:27396293.
90.
HUANG Y.-R., LIU Q.-Q., FAN Y.-Z., LI H.-Z. A comparative study on the use of palm bark as a supplementary carbon source in partially saturated vertical constructed wetland: Organic matter characterization, release-adsorption kinetics, and pilot-scale performance. Chemosphere, 253, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chem... PMid:32278914.
91.
YUAN C., ZHAO F., ZHAO X., ZHAO Y. Woodchips as sustained-release carbon source to enhance the nitrogen transformation of low C/N wastewater in a baffle subsurface flow constructed wetland. Chemical Engineering Journal, 392, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.... PMCid:PMC11500869.
92.
SUN Z.Z., DZAKPASU M., ZHAO L.P., WANG Z.Z., ZHANG D.X., QU M.W., CHEN R., WANG X.C., ZHENG Y.C. Enhancement of partial denitrification-anammox pathways in constructed wetlands by plant-based external carbon sources. Journal of Cleaner Production, 370, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
93.
ZHANG X., GUO P.X., YANG X.T., YAO X.J., CONG H.B., XU B. Research on enhanced effects and mechanisms of nitrogen removal with plant carbons sources in constructed wetlands. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11 (5), 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece....
94.
ZHENG Y.C., WANG Z.Z., CAO T., YANG D., LIU Y., SUN Z.Z., CHEN R., DZAKPASU M., WANG X.C. Enhancement effects and pathways of nitrogen removal by plant-based carbon source in integrated vertical flow constructed wetlands. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 47, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe....
95.
ZHANG J., YIN H.L., WANG H., XU L., SAMUEL B., CHANG J.J., LIU F., CHEN H.H. Molecular structure-reactivity correlations of humic acid and humin fractions from a typical black soil for hexavalent chromium reduction. Science of the Total Environment, 651, 2975, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:30463148.
96.
ZHANG J., CHEN L., YIN H., JIN S., LIU F., CHEN H. Mechanism study of humic acid functional groups for Cr (VI) retention: two-dimensional FTIR and 13C CP/MAS NMR correlation spectroscopic analysis. Environmental Pollution, 225, 86, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envp... PMid:28355575.
97.
DING B., SCHMELING S., FUCHS G. Anaerobic metabolism of catechol by the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica-A result of promiscuous enzymes and regulators? Journal of bacteriology, 190 (5), 1620, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.012... PMid:18156265 PMCid:PMC2258688.
98.
LU L., HUGGINS T., JIN S., ZUO Y., REN Z.J. Microbial metabolism and community structure in response to bioelectrochemically enhanced remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. Environmental science & technology, 48 (7), 4021, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es4057... PMid:24628095.
99.
COATES J.D., CHAKRABORTY R., LACK J.G., O'CONNOR S.M., COLE K.A., BENDER K.S., ACHENBACH L.A. Anaerobic benzene oxidation coupled to nitrate reduction in pure culture by two strains of Dechloromonas. Nature, 411 (6841), 1039, 2001.
https://doi.org/10.1038/350825... PMid:11429602.
100.
TAO M., KONG Y., JING Z., GUAN L., JIA Q., SHEN Y., HU M. Corncobs addition enhances the nitrogen removal in a constructed wetland for the disposal of secondary effluent from wastewater treatment plants. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 56, 104467, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe....
101.
LYU W., HUANG L., XIAO G., CHEN Y. Effects of carbon sources and COD/N ratio on N2O emissions in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Bioresource Technology, 245, 171, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:28892687.
102.
HU M.-L., HAO Q.-J., MA R.-Z., CHEN K.-Q., LUO S.-X., JIANG C.-S. Treatment Effect of Corncob and Rice Straw Enhanced Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland on Low C/N Ratio Wastewater. Environmental Science, 43 (8), 4136, 2022.
103.
WU Y., HAN R., YANG X., FANG X., CHEN X., YANG D., ZHANG R. Correlating microbial community with physicochemical indices and structures of a full-scale integrated constructed wetland system. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 100 (15), 6917, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253... PMid:27100531.
104.
WANG J., LONG Y., YU G., WANG G., ZHOU Z., LI P., ZHANG Y., YANG K., WANG S. A Review on Microorganisms in Constructed Wetlands for Typical Pollutant Removal: Species, Function, and Diversity. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.... PMid:35450286 PMCid:PMC9016276.
105.
WU S.B., KUSCHK P., WIESSNER A., MÜLLER J., SAAD R.A.B., DONG R.J. Sulphur transformations in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: A review. Ecological Engineering, 52, 278, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
106.
LU J.X., DONG L., GUO Z.Z., HU Z., DAI P., ZHANG J., WU H.M. Highly efficient nitrate removal in sulfur-based constructed wetlands: Microbial mechanisms and environmental risks. Bioresource Technology, 391, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:37923227.
107.
ZHUANG L.-L., YANG T., ZHANG J., LI X. The configuration, purification effect and mechanism of intensified constructed wetland for wastewater treatment from the aspect of nitrogen removal: A review. Bioresource Technology, 293, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:31495460.
108.
ZHANG G.S., HAO Q.J., MA R.Z., LUO S.X., CHEN K.Q., LIANG Z.H., JIANG C.S. Biochar and hematite amendments suppress emission of CH4 and NO2 in constructed wetlands. Science of the Total Environment, 874, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:36863587.
109.
QIN C., YAO D., CHENG C., XIE H., HU Z., ZHANG J. Influence of iron species on the simultaneous nitrate and sulfate removal in constructed wetlands under low/high COD concentrations. Environmental Research, 212, 113453, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envr... PMid:35537498.
110.
ZHANG N., LI C.Y., XIE H.J., YANG Y.X., HU Z., GAO M.M., LIANG S., FENG K.S. Mn oxides changed nitrogen removal process in constructed wetlands with a microbial electrolysis cell. Science of the Total Environment, 770, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:33736424.
111.
XIAN Z.H., YAN J., DAI J.Y., WU H., ZHANG X., NIE W.B., GUO F.C., CHEN Y. Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using a new manganese-containing substrate. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 18 (4), 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783....
112.
DESIREDDY S., POTHANAMKANDATHIL CHACKO S. A review on metal oxide (FeO x/MnO x) mediated nitrogen removal processes and its application in wastewater treatment. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 20, 697, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157....
113.
WANG Y., BAI Y.H., SU J.F., ALI A., GAO Z.H., HUANG T.L., CAO M., REN M.Q. Advances in microbially mediated manganese redox cycling coupled with nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment: A critical review and bibliometric analysis. Chemical Engineering Journal, 461, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.....
114.
GUPTA S., SRIVASTAVA P., PATIL S.A., YADAV A.K. A comprehensive review on emerging constructed wetland coupled microbial fuel cell technology: Potential applications and challenges. Bioresource Technology, 320, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:33242686.
115.
ZHAO X.Y., QIU S., BAI S. W., YAN Z.Y., YANG J.X. Screening COD degrading bacteria from soil of constructed wetland and technical conditions optimization of construction sprains. Advanced Materials Research, 807, 342, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.sc....
116.
TONDERA K., CHAZARENC F., CHAGNON P.-L., BRISSON J. Bioaugmentation of treatment wetlands - A review. Science of the Total Environment, 775, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:33618303.
117.
TAN X., YANG Y.-L., LI X., GAO Y.-X., FAN X.-Y. Multi-metabolism regulation insights into nutrients removal performance with adding heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacteria in tidal flow constructed wetlands. Science of The Total Environment, 796, 149023, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:34280639.
118.
CHEN J., ZHANG M., CHEN P., DEN W., ZHOU X., ZHANG W. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal and characteristics of functional microbes in subsurface flow wetland with microbe augmentation. Environmental Chemistry, 34 (12), 2268, 2015.
119.
WANG W., DING Y., WANG Y., SONG X., AMBROSE R.F., ULLMAN J.L., WINFREY B.K., WANG J., GONG J. Treatment of rich ammonia nitrogen wastewater with polyvinyl alcohol immobilized nitrifier biofortified constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering, 94, 7, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
120.
ZHANG W., SHEN J., ZHANG H., ZHENG C., WEI R., GAO Y., YANG L. Efficient nitrate removal by Pseudomonas mendocina GL6 immobilized on biochar. Bioresource Technology, 320, 124324, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:33147528.
121.
ZHAO L., FU G., PANG W., TANG J., GUO Z., HU Z. Biochar immobilized bacteria enhances nitrogen removal capability of tidal flow constructed wetlands. Science of The Total Environment, 836, 155728, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:35523327.
122.
WANG X.-Y., FU B.-R., ZHU H., CHEN X., CHENG R., YAN B.-X. Research Progress on Intensification of Pollutant Removal in Constructed Wetlands by Introducing Exogenous Microbials. China Water & Wastewater, 39 (08), 33, 2023.
123.
ZHAO X., YANG J., BAI S., MA F., WANG L. Microbial population dynamics in response to bioaugmentation in a constructed wetland system under 10 degrees C. Bioresource Technology, 205, 166, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:26826956.
124.
LEBEAU T., BRAUD A., JEZEQUEL K. Performance of bioaugmentation-assisted phytoextraction applied to metal contaminated soils: A review. Environmental Pollution, 153 (3), 497, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envp... PMid:17981382.
125.
WANG L., HUANG X., MA F., HO S.-H., WU J., ZHU S. Role of Rhizophagus irregularis in alleviating cadmium toxicity via improving the growth, micro- and macroelements uptake in Phragmites australis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24 (4), 3593, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:27882494.
126.
LINGUA G., COPETTA A., MUSSO D., AIMO S., RANZENIGO A., BUICO A., GIANOTTI V., OSELLA D., BERTA G. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal and bacterial inocula on nitrate concentration in mesocosms simulating a wastewater treatment system relying on phytodepuration. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (23), 18616, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:26423290.
127.
WU H., FAN J., ZHANG J., NGO H.H., GUO W., HU Z., LV J. Optimization of organics and nitrogen removal in intermittently aerated vertical flow constructed wetlands: Effects of aeration time and aeration rate. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 113, 139, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibio....
128.
ZHANG X., FENG C., XU Z., YANG W., TONG K., WANG Y., LIU X. Coupling of partial nitrification and aerated vertical flow constructed wetland for enhancing nitrite removal and reducing nitrous oxide. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11 (1), 109114, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece....
129.
WANG Y., WANG W.-H., ZHANG H., YAN F.-L., LI J.-J. Treatment of the actual landfill leachate in different constructed wetlands through intermittent and varied aeration mode. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28 (45), 64858, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:34322817.
130.
WANG X., TIAN Y., ZHAO X., PENG S., WU Q., YAN L. Effects of aeration position on organics, nitrogen and phosphorus removal in combined oxidation pond-constructed wetland systems. Bioresource Technology, 198, 7, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:26360599.
131.
LIU G., HE T., LIU Y., CHEN Z., LI L., HUANG Q., XIE Z., XIE Y., WU L., LIU J. Study on the purification effect of aeration-enhanced horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland on polluted urban river water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (13), 12867, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356....
133.
LIU F.-F., FAN J., DU J., SHI X., ZHANG J., SHEN Y. Intensified nitrogen transformation in intermittently aerated constructed wetlands: Removal pathways and microbial response mechanism. Science of the Total Environment, 650, 2880, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:30373064.
134.
WANG Y., ZHANG J., KONG H., INAMORI Y., XU K., INAMORI R., KONDO T. A simulation model of nitrogen transformation in reed constructed wetlands. Desalination, 235 (1-3), 93, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desa....
135.
ZHOU L., WANG J., XU D., LI Y., YAO B., HOWARD A. Responses of nitrogen transformation and dissolved oxygen in constructed wetland to biochar and earthworm amendment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27 (23), 29475, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:32445145.
136.
RAMPURIA A., KULSHRESHTHA N.M., GUPTA A., BRIGHU U. Novel microbial nitrogen transformation processes in constructed wetlands treating municipal sewage: a mini-review. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 37 (3), 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274... PMid:33544217.
137.
WANG H., ZHAO Y., WANG W., DONG W., YAN G., CHANG Y. A review of influencing factors and enhanced measures for nitrogen removal of constructed wetlands. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 10 (04), 585, 2020.
138.
ZHAO T., FAN P., YAO L., YAN G., LI D., ZHANG W. Ammonifying bacteria in plant floating island of constructed wetland for strengthening decomposition of organic nitrogen. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 27 (S1), 223, 2011.
139.
ZHANG L., XIA X., ZHAO Y., XI B., YAN Y., GUO X., XIONG Y., ZHAN J. The ammonium nitrogen oxidation process in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering, 37 (11), 1614, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
140.
WANG T., XIAO L., LU H., LU S., LI J., GUO X., ZHAO X. Nitrogen removal from summer to winter in a field pilot-scale multistage constructed wetland-pond system. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 111, 249, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.... PMid:34949355.
141.
HU Y., ZHAO Y., RYMSZEWICZ A. Robust biological nitrogen removal by creating multiple tides in a single bed tidal flow constructed wetland. Science of the Total Environment, 470, 1197, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:24246943.
142.
CHANG J.-J., WU S.-Q., DAI Y.-R., LIANG W., WU Z.-B. Nitrogen removal from nitrate-laden wastewater by integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland systems. Ecological Engineering, 58, 192, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
143.
FU G., YU T., NING K., GUO Z., WONG M.-H. Effects of nitrogen removal microbes and partial nitrification-denitrification in the integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland. Ecological Engineering, 95, 83, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
144.
PAN J., ZHANG H., LU X., LI Y., ZHAO M., XU H. Enhanced nitrogen removal by the integrated constructed wetlands with artificial aeration. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 14, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.....
145.
LU S., WAN Z., LI F., ZHANG X. Ammonia Nitrogen Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics of Twenty-Nine Kinds of Constructed Wetland Substrates. Research of Environmental Sciences, 29 (8), 1187, 2016.
146.
ZHENG X., LIU X., YANG H., DU L., FU X.X., GUO D.D., CHEN Y.H. Effect of macroporous zeolite substrate on denitrification in tidal flow constructed wetland. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 32, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.....
147.
DING Y., SONG X., YAN D. Application and research progress of different substrates in the nitrogen removal of constructed wetlands. Environmental Pollution & Control, 34 (5), 88, 2012.
148.
WANG W., DING Y., WANG Y., SONG X. The application and research progress of wetland plants in the nitrogen removal of constructed wetlands. Technology of Water Treatment, 40 (3), 22, 2014.
149.
WU H., ZHANG J., WEI R., LIANG S., LI C., XIE H. Nitrogen transformations and balance in constructed wetlands for slightly polluted river water treatment using different macrophytes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20 (1), 443, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:22707115.
150.
WANG L., HE Z. Enhanced nitrogen removal and quantitative molecular mechanisms in a pilot-scale multistage constructed wetlands planted with Myriophyllum aquaticum treating lagoon swine wastewater. Ecological Engineering, 174, 106433, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
151.
ZHANG J., SUN H.M., WANG W.G., HU Z., YIN X.L., NGO H.H., GUO W.S., FAN J.L. Enhancement of surface flow constructed wetlands performance at low temperature through seasonal plant collocation. Bioresource Technology, 224, 222, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:27838317.
152.
ZHANG X.Y., ZHA L.N., JIANG P.Y., WANG X.Y., LU K.W., HE S.B., HUANG J.C., ZHOU W.L. Comparative study on nitrogen removal and functional genes response between surface flow constructed wetland and floating treatment wetland planted with Iris pseudacorus. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (23), 23696, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:31203550.
153.
CHENG X.-Y., LIANG M.-Q., CHEN W.-Y., LIU X.-C., CHEN Z.-H. Growth and Contaminant Removal Effect of Several Plants in Constructed Wetlands. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 51 (3), 325, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744... PMid:19261076.
154.
TANG S., LIAO Y., XU Y., DANG Z., ZHU X., JI G. Microbial coupling mechanisms of nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands: A review. Bioresource Technology, 314, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:32654809.
155.
LIN G., DING Y. Enhancement of immobilized biochar/FeS on nitrogen removal in constructed wetland at low temperature. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 58, 104834, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe....
156.
FU J., LI Q., DZAKPASU M., HE Y., ZHOU P., CHEN R., LI Y.-Y. Biochar's role to achieve multi-pathway nitrogen removal in anammox systems: Insights from electron donation and selective microbial enrichment. Chemical Engineering Journal, 482, 148824, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.....
157.
QI Y., ZHONG Y., LUO L., HE J., FENG B., WEI Q., ZHANG K., REN H. Subsurface constructed wetlands with modified biochar added for advanced treatment of tailwater: Performance and microbial communities. Science of The Total Environment, 906, 167533, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:37793458.
158.
YANG R., YANG Q. A review of emerged constructed wetlands based on biochar filler: Wastewater purification and carbon sequestration/greenhouse gas reduction. Environmental Engineering Research, 29 (2), 2024.
https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.20....
159.
WANG R., ZHAO X., LIU H., WU H. Elucidating the impact of influent pollutant loadings on pollutants removal in agricultural waste-based constructed wetlands treating low C/N wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 273, 529, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:30471645.
160.
HE Q., CHEN B.-W., YANG Y.-J., ZHOU Q., LIU Y.-J., WANG Z.-G., CHENG C. Absorption of Ammonium by Three Substrates Materials in Constructed Wetland System. Environmental Science, 45 (03), 1577, 2024.
161.
WAN Q., HAN Q., LUO H., HE T., XUE F., YE Z., CHEN C., HUANG S. Ceramsite Facilitated Microbial Degradation of Pollutants in Domestic Wastewater. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (13), 2020.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph... PMid:32629780 PMCid:PMC7369936.
162.
PEI L., XIAO J., MA L., SUN S.L., WANG C., WANG L. Effects of Different Particle Sizes of Stepped Wetland Matrix on The Purification of Agricultural Domestic Wastewater. Technology of Water Treatment, 48 (02), 114, 2022.
163.
CHEN P., REN T., ZHENG X., LIU Y., CHENG W., SUN J. Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Microorganisms in Constructed Wetland System with New Matrix and Its Effect on Sewage Purification. Environmental Engineering Science, 34 (11), 828, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.20....
164.
MAN Y., WANG J., TAM N.F.-Y., WAN X., HUANG W., ZHENG Y., TANG J., TAO R., YANG Y. Responses of rhizosphere and bulk substrate microbiome to wastewater-borne sulfonamides in constructed wetlands with different plant species. Science of the Total Environment, 706, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:31855648.
165.
RUIZ-RUEDA O., HALLIN S., BANERAS L. Structure and function of denitrifying and nitrifying bacterial communities in relation to the plant species in a constructed wetland. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 67 (2), 308, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574... PMid:19049502.
166.
MENG P., HU W., PEI H., HOU Q., JI Y. Effect of different plant species on nutrient removal and rhizospheric microorganisms distribution in horizontal-flow constructed wetlands. Environmental Technology, 35 (7), 808, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1080/095933... PMid:24645463.
167.
ZHAO X.Y., GUO M.R., ZHANG T.S., BAI S.W., MENG Y.F., TIAN Y.S., YANG J.X., MA F. Spatiotemporal dynamics of root exudates drive microbial adaptation mechanisms under day-night alterations in constructed wetlands. Chemical Engineering Journal, 477, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.....
168.
MENON R., JACKSON C.R., HOLLAND M.M. The Influence of Vegetation on Microbial Enzyme Activity and Bacterial Community Structure in Freshwater Constructed Wetland Sediments. Wetlands, 33 (2), 365, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157....
169.
WANG Y., YANG H., YE C., CHEN X., XIE B., HUANG C., ZHANG J., XU M. Effects of plant species on soil microbial processes and CH4 emission from constructed wetlands. Environmental Pollution, 174, 273, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envp... PMid:23291006.
170.
LEI X., LI B., LI X., WANG L., ZHU J. Rhizosphere microbial communities of three plants in vertical-flow constructed wetland. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 34 (5), 1373, 2015.
171.
WU H., WANG X., HE X., ZHANG S., LIANG R., SHEN J. Effects of root exudates on denitrifier gene abundance, community structure and activity in a micro-polluted constructed wetland. Science of the Total Environment, 598, 697, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:28456121.
172.
XU J., HUANG X., LUO P., ZHANG M., LI H., GONG D., LIU F., XIAO R., WU J. Root exudates release from Myriophyllum aquaticum and effects on nitrogen removal by constructed wetlands. Journal of Cleaner Production, 375, 134095, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
173.
ZHAO Y.-J., LI J.-H., WANG Z.-F., YAN C., WANG S.-B., ZHANG J.-B. Influence of the plant development on microbial diversity of vertical-flow constructed wetlands. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 44, 4, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.....
174.
FESTER T., GIEBLER J., WICK L.Y., SCHLOSSER D., KAESTNER M. Plant-microbe interactions as drivers of ecosystem functions relevant for the biodegradation of organic contaminants. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 27, 168, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copb... PMid:24583828.
175.
GU X., CHEN D., WU F., HE S., HUANG J. Recycled utilization of Iris pseudacorus in constructed wetlands: Litters self-consumption and nitrogen removal improvement. Chemosphere, 262, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chem... PMid:32768758.
176.
DONG X., LU H., LU S., WANG T., MI Q., LI J., LI X. The Use of Steel Slag in Multi-stage Constructed Wetland Leads to the Increase of Effluent pH Value and Control Method. Environmental Science & Technology, 45 (S1), 89, 2022.
177.
LIU W.-L., ZHANG C., GUAN M., HAN W.-J., GE Y., CHANG J. Effects of plant species, carbon and nitrogen amendments and pH on potential fungal denitrification in constructed wetlands. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 23 (04), 1030, 2017.
178.
ZHANG Y., TANG X., HU C., LUO W. Influence of pH Manipulation on the Retention of Manganese Ion by Red Earth Soils in the Constructed Wetland. Environmental Science & Technology, 37 (S1), 114, 2014.
179.
WANG R., CUI L., LI J., LI W., ZHU Y., HAO T., LIU Z., LEI Y., ZHAI X., ZHAO X. Response of nir-type rhizosphere denitrifier communities to cold stress in constructed wetlands with different water levels. Journal of Cleaner Production, 362, 132377, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
180.
WANG Q., XIE H., NGO H.H., GUO W., ZHANG J., LIU C., LIANG S., HU Z., YANG Z., ZHAO C. Microbial abundance and community in subsurface flow constructed wetland microcosms: role of plant presence. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (5), 4036, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:25772872.
181.
XU W., YANG B., WANG H., ZHANG L., DONG J., LIU C. Simultaneous removal of antibiotics and nitrogen by microbial fuel cell-constructed wetlands: Microbial response and carbon–nitrogen metabolism pathways. Science of The Total Environment, 164855, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit... PMid:37331404.
182.
TAO M., KONG Y., JING Z., GUAN L., JIA Q., SHEN Y., HU M., LI Y.-Y. Acorus calamus recycled as an additional carbon source in a microbial fuel cell-constructed wetland for enhanced nitrogen removal. Bioresource Technology, 129324, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:37315619.
183.
YAKAR A., TÜRE C., TÜRKER O.C., VYMAZAL J., SAZ Ç. Impacts of various filtration media on wastewater treatment and bioelectric production in up-flow constructed wetland combined with microbial fuel cell (UCW-MFC). Ecological Engineering, 117, 120, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
184.
OON Y.-L., ONG S.-A., HO L.-N., WONG Y.-S., DAHALAN F.A., OON Y.-S., LEHL H.K., THUNG W.-E. Synergistic effect of up-flow constructed wetland and microbial fuel cell for simultaneous wastewater treatment and energy recovery. Bioresource Technology, 203, 190, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:26724550.
185.
TAO M., KONG Y., JING Z., JIA Q., TAO Z., LI Y.-Y. Denitrification performance, bioelectricity generation and microbial response in microbial fuel cell–constructed wetland treating carbon constraint wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 363, 127902, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:36075346.
186.
YANG H., CHEN J., YU L., LI W., HUANG X., QIN Q., ZHU S. Performance optimization and microbial community evaluation for domestic wastewater treatment in a constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell. Environmental Research, 212, 113249, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envr... PMid:35421392.
187.
GE X., CAO X., SONG X., WANG Y., SI Z., ZHAO Y., WANG W., TESFAHUNEGN A.A. Bioenergy generation and simultaneous nitrate and phosphorus removal in a pyrite-based constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell. Bioresource Technology, 296, 122350, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:31744666.
188.
XU D., XIAO E., XU P., LIN L., ZHOU Q., XU D., WU Z. Bacterial community and nitrate removal by simultaneous heterotrophic and autotrophic denitrification in a bioelectrochemically-assisted constructed wetland. Bioresource Technology, 245, 993, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:28946208.
189.
XU D., XIAO E.R., XU P., ZHOU Y., HE F., ZHOU Q.H., XU D., WU Z.B. Performance and microbial communities of completely autotrophic denitrification in a bioelectrochemically-assisted constructed wetland system for nitrate removal. Bioresource Technology, 228, 39, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bior... PMid:28056368.
190.
XIAO E., ZHOU Y., XU D., LU R., CHEN Y., ZHOU Q., WU Z. The physiological response of Arundo donax and characteristics of anodic bacterial community in BECW systems: Effects of the applied voltage. Chemical Engineering Journal, 380, 122604, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.....
191.
PENG D. Water Pollution Control Engineering. Metallurgical Industry Press, 2010.
192.
LI H., XU X., LI P., YIN W., VERKHOZINA V.A. Research on ammonibacteria removing organic nitrogen in construction wetland. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, (08), 1044, 2008.
193.
ZHANG Q., DAI X., LI Y., ZHAO Y., ZENG H., ZHANG J., PAN Y. Identification and phy bgenesis of ammonifying bacteria from pond water of Litopenaeus vannamei. Journal of Fisheries of China, (05), 692, 2007.
194.
VUONO D.C., READ R.W., HEMP J., SULLIVAN B.W., AMONE J.A., NEVEUX I., BLANK R.R., LONEY E., MICELI D., WINKLER M.K.H., CHAKRABORTY R., STAHL D.A., GRZYMSKI J.J. Resource Concentration Modulates the Fate of Dissimilated Nitrogen in a Dual-Pathway Actinobacterium. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.... PMid:30723459 PMCid:PMC6349771.
195.
ZHAO L., FU G., ZENG A., CHENG B., SONG Z., HU Z. Effects of different aeration strategies and ammonia-nitrogen loads on nitrification performance and microbial community succession of mangrove constructed wetlands for saline wastewater treatment. Chemosphere, 339, 139685, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chem... PMid:37532202.
196.
SHAOYONG L.U., XIANGCAN J.I.N., GANG Y.U. Nitrogen removal mechanism of constructed wetland. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 26 (8), 2670, 2006.