ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Bioactive Zincated Urea Effectively Enhanced Crop Yield, Nitrogen Use Efficiency, and Grain Quality in Maize and Rice
 
More details
Hide details
1
Soil and Environmental Sciences Division, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), P.O Box 128, Jhang Road, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
 
2
Department of Agronomy, Engro Fertilizers Limited, Lahore, Pakistan
 
3
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China
 
4
Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), PO Box 128, Jhang Road Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
 
5
Crop Stress Physiology Lab., Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
 
 
Submission date: 2023-04-28
 
 
Final revision date: 2023-06-13
 
 
Acceptance date: 2023-06-16
 
 
Online publication date: 2023-11-03
 
 
Publication date: 2023-12-19
 
 
Corresponding author
Muhammad Rizwan Khan   

Soil and Environmental Sciences Division, Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan, Jhang Road, 38000, Faisalabad, Pakistan
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2024;33(1):43-60
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Coating materials generally a provide physical barrier to control instant dissolution of the urea fertilizer thereby delaying its consequent reactions in soil. The use of zinc salt as coating material causes slow dissolution of urea due to physical impact and hence minimizes immediate urea hydrolysis, ammonia (NH3) volatilization and enhances N utilization in crop production. The current investigation studied the impact of Bioactive Zincated urea on NH3 losses, yield parameters and quality traits of maize and rice crops grown under field conditions. Treatments included Bioactive zincated urea (ZU) was applied at 100%, 90% and 80% of recommended N rates (RNR) (125 and 160 kg N ha-1 for rice and maize, respectively) having a control (zero N application), conventional urea at RNR (CU100) without Zn and along with Zn (CU+Zn) treatments. The NH3 losses were recorded at 2, 4, 7 and 14 days after application of each split application of N treatments. The results indicated 117 and 6% increase in maize grain and 167 and 2.7% in total paddy yield as compared to control (no Zn) and CU+Zn, respectively while the corresponding increase in grain Zn concentration was 37 and 15% in maize and 25 and 14% in rice, respectively. Similarly, the corresponding grain N increases were 16 and 22%. Furthermore, ZU100 application markedly decreased NH3 volatilization (5 to 14% in maize and 2 to 24% in rice field) as compared to CU100. The studies clearly elucidates the effectiveness of Bioactive zincated urea in increasing yield and quality of crops (rice and maize); the lower N application (up to 80% of RNR) is possible without imminent impact on crop yield as well as on environment owing to lower N losses.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
CITATIONS (5):
1.
Superabsorbent biopolymers for climate-smart fertilizer technology: advancing nitrogen–water interactions for sustainable agriculture
Nadeem Sarwar, Muhammad Akhtar, Wajid Mahboob, Eba Muluneh Sorecha, Yaosheng Wang
Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science
 
2.
Nano zinc-oxide coated urea supplemented with Zn solubilizing bacteria improve Zn bio-fortification and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat
Imran Mahmood, Imran Haider Shamsi, Saeed Ahmad Asad, Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi, Habib Ali, Fahad Masoud Wattoo, Ahmad Sher, Sami Ul-Allah, Ali Riza Demirkıran, Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain
Plant Growth Regulation
 
3.
Biopolymer Coated Urea Modulates Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Attributes of Maize (Zea Mays L.) Under Drought by Improving Nitrogen and Carbon Acquisition
Nadeem Sarwar, Muhammad Akhtar, Yaosheng Wang
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
 
4.
Genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis identify candidate genes associated with low nitrogen-induced root plasticity in Zea mays L.
Jianxin Yan, Jie Song, Haoding Li, Yuzhuo Hou, Wenqing Zhang, Song Cheng, Lei Liu, Fang Yang, Yin Wang, Hongguang Cai, Zhe Chen
Annals of Botany
 
5.
Biopolymer Coated Urea Improves Wheat Productivity and Nitrogen Use Efficiency by Optimizing Plant Physiology and Mineral Acquisition
Wisha Khan, Muhammad Akhtar, Abdul Rasool Awan, Wajid Mahboob, Nadeem Sarwar
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
 
eISSN:2083-5906
ISSN:1230-1485
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top