ORIGINAL RESEARCH
New Effective Sorbents for Removal of Am-241
from Drinking Water
Agnieszka Gładysz-Płaska1,3, Agata Oszczak2, Leon Fuks2, Marek Majdan1
More details
Hide details
1Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, M. C. Sklodowska Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
2Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195 Warszawa, Poland
3On leave in the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195 Warszawa, Poland
Submission date: 2016-01-18
Final revision date: 2016-04-10
Acceptance date: 2016-04-12
Publication date: 2016-11-24
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2016;25(6):2401-2410
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Two new sorbents for americium(III) removal from an aqueous environment were studied: Volclay
bentonite and red clay – both modified by a cationic surfactant (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide)
and phosphate ions. Sorption of Am(III) was investigated using the batch method. It was concluded that
the kinetics of Am(III) sorption on both sorbents can be evaluated based on the pseudo-second-order
rate equation. The following two-parameter equations – Langmuir-Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-
Radushkevich isotherms – were examined for their ability to model equilibrium sorption data. It was shown
that bentonite and red clay modified by phosphate ions exhibited better sorption properties toward Am(III)
ions than sodium forms of the adsorbents. This was probably a result of the complexation of Am(III) ions by
PO43- ions immobilized on the adsorbent surface in the form of ionic pairs with surfactant cations. Changes
in Am(III) sorption with pH were modeled based on the molar fractions of the particular complexes in the
aqueous phase, and it was concluded that Am(CO3)33- and Am(OH)3 species had a predominant influence on
the overall sorption process.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
CITATIONS (6):
1.
Adsorption of Cs-137 and Am-241 ions from aqueous solutions on bentonites
Agata Oszczak-Nowińska, Andrzej Świątkowski, Joanna Fronczyk, Leon Fuks
Desalination and Water Treatment
2.
Novel procedure for removal of the radioactive metals from aqueous wastes by the magnetic calcium alginate
L. Fuks, I. Herdzik-Koniecko, H. Polkowska-Motrenko, A. Oszczak
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
3.
Radiological decontamination methods: challenges and perspectives
Ivana Cetina
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
4.
Removal of the Am-241 from aqueous solutions using different sorbents
Functional Materials
5.
Removal of the radionuclides from aqueous solutions by biosorption on the roots of the dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
L. Fuks, A. Oszczak, J. Dudek, M. Majdan, M. Trytek
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
6.
Assessment of the suitability of activated carbon with a modified surface for the adsorptive removal of radionuclide ions from aqueous solutions
Agata Oszczak-Nowińska, Leon Fuks, Joanna Fronczyk, Andrzej Świątkowski
Environmental Science and Pollution Research