ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Relations between the Yield of Pine and Ca/Al
Ratio in the Growth Environment and Plants
A. Ostrowska, G. Porębska, S. Gawliński
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Institute of Environmental Protection, Krucza 5/11, 00-548 Warszawa, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2008;17(6):917-923
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Relations between the yields of pine and Ca/Al ratio were studied in two experiments. In the first experiment
one-year-old pine seedlings were grown in soil-water cultures. The source of elements was the soil from
O, AE and Bv horizons sampled under pine stands. In the second experiment two-year-old pines were cultivated
in quartz sand and increasing doses of Al were added. The results showed that the yield of one-year-old
pine was not related to the Ca/Al value, neither in soil solution nor in plants. Increasing doses of Al from 2 to
100 mg Al kg-1 decreased the yield from 42 g to 13 g d.w. and Ca/Al values from 8.1 to 1.0 in needles, from
4.4 to 1.0 in shoots and from 0.63 to 0.07 in roots. The correlation coefficient between Ca/Al and yield of needles
was 0.850, between Ca/Al and yield of shoots was 0.867 and between Ca/Al and yield of roots was 0.712.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.