ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Trace Elements Dynamics in the Upper Soil Horizons
of the Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve
E. Janowska*, D. Czępińska-Kamińska
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Warsaw Agricultural University, Division of Soil Science, Department of Environmental Sciences,
Nowoursynowska 159 St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2004;13(4):367-374
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ABSTRACT
This paper presents the results of a long-term study on trace elements content in the ectohumus horizons
(O) and the mineral horizons (A or A/B) of the Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve soils. Studied were
the trace elements: Mn, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Co. It was found that the mineral horizons of the soils contain
natural amounts of the heavy metals; an increased concentration of Pb, Zn and Cu was found in ectohumus
in some localities and dates. The observed years-long trend of the studied metals concentration has recently
been diminishing. The recommended earlier critical values for forest ectohumus were confirmed.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.