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Arsenic Accumulation and Speciation of PM2.5 and Relevant Health Risk Assessment in Jinan, China
Xixiang Yin1-3, Lihong Wang4, Xiongjun Yu1,2, Shiyong Du1,2, Huaichen Zhang1,2, Zhanchao Zhang1,2
 
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1Jinan Environmental Monitoring Center, Jinan 250014, China
2Jinan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Jinan 250014, China
3Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
4Shandong Analysis and Test Centre, Jinan 250014, China
 
 
Submission date: 2016-08-28
 
 
Final revision date: 2016-10-27
 
 
Acceptance date: 2016-11-03
 
 
Online publication date: 2017-03-22
 
 
Publication date: 2017-03-22
 
 
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2017;26(2):949-954
 
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ABSTRACT
Arsenic (As) is a ubiquitous carcinogen in the environment. Its bio-toxicity is significantly correlated with its chemical forms. In this study, As accumulation and speciation of PM2.5 was investigated in Jinan. The high PM2.5 levels fluctuated between 69.67 μg·m-3 and 211.25 μg·m-3 in winter, and ranged from 63.46 μg·m-3 to 125.50 μg·m-3 in summer. The total As concentration of PM2.5 in winter and summer varied from 4.23 to 15.47 ng·m-3 and from 4.59 to 11.69 ng·m-3. As(V) accounted for 70~100% of the extractable speciation in the PM2.5 samples. Exposure levels of total As for the general public were 63.45~232.05 ng d-1, and 68.85~175.35 ng d-1 by inhalation in winter and summer. The mean of cancer risk (CR) of As in PM2.5 for winter and summer were 7.30×10-6±0.89×10-6 and 5.26×10-6±0.58×10-6, respectively.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
 
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