ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Effect of Nickel (II) Chloride Oral Exposure on Urinary Nickel Excretion and Some Other Elements
K. Janicka, M. Cempel*
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Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Department of Toxicology,
81-519 Gdynia, Powstania Styczniowego 9b, Poland
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2003;12(5):563-566
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ABSTRACT
Male Wistar rats were given nickel (II) chloride (NiCl2 · 6 H2O) with drinking water (300 or 1200 ppm Ni for 90 days). Urine volume and nickel, zinc, copper, calcium and inorganic phosphorus were measured in 24 h urine after 45 and 90 days of exposure. The results demonstrate that relatively low–level oral ex-posure (300 ppm Ni) induces an increase of urinary Ni excretion (p < 0.001), but no significant changes in other elements. The higher Ni dose (1200 ppm) caused elevation of this metal in urine (p < 0.001), as well as significant changes of urinary volume, and zinc, copper and inorganic phosphorus concentration.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.