About the Journal
In Memory of Professor Jerzy Radecki
Ownership and Management Statement
Editorial Office
Editorial Board
Scope
Impact Factor
Indexed by
Journal Impact Factor contributing items
Publication Frequency
Revenue Sources & Business Model
Contact
Subscription
Current issue
Online first
Instructions for Authors
Copyright & Licensing
Publication Fees
Editorial policies
Publication Policy Overview
Peer Review Policy
Research Ethics and Malpractice Policy
Plagiarism Policy
Conflict of Interest Policy
Open Access Policy
Instructions for Reviewers
Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies Policy
Advertising Policy
Direct Marketing & Manuscript Solicitation
Digital Archiving and Preservation Policy
CrossMark, Correction, and Retraction Policy
Archive
Publication Fees
Copyright & Licensing
Editorial policies
Publication Policy Overview
Peer Review Policy
Research Ethics and Malpractice Policy
Plagiarism Policy
Conflict of Interest Policy
Open Access Policy
Instructions for Reviewers
Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies Policy
Advertising Policy
Direct Marketing & Manuscript Solicitation
Digital Archiving and Preservation Policy
CrossMark, Correction, and Retraction Policy
eISSN: 2083-5906
ISSN: 1230-1485
ISSN: 1230-1485
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evolution of the Innovation Network of
Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Technologies
in China from the Perspective of Patents
1
Institute of International Business & Economics Innovation and Governance, Shanghai University of International
Business and Economics, Shanghai, China
2
School of Global Governance, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China
3
CEEC Economic and Trade Cooperation Institute, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
4
School of Economics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
5
School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
6
Institute of Digital Economy and Financial Powerhouse Building, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, China
7
Graduate School, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Cabanatuan, Philippines
Submission date: 2024-10-23
Final revision date: 2025-02-19
Acceptance date: 2025-03-17
Online publication date: 2025-04-16
Publication date: 2026-04-21
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2026;35(2):2903-2916
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This study aims to characterize the evolution of the innovation network of lithium-ion battery
recycling technologies in China in terms of network structure and influential factors, using social
network analysis and GeoDetector based on patent data from 2004 to 2023. The following findings
are established. First, the network exhibited a small-world effect, changed from a loose to a dense
structure, and developed into a dual-core radial structure. Leading firms in lithium-ion battery recycling
technologies have established relatively stable internal cooperation. The network experienced the
embryonic stage, the initial exploration stage, and the developmental exploration stage, and is now in the
intensive exploration stage. The network connections were dense in eastern China but sparse in western
China. Second, in terms of industry–university–research cooperation, the main core was industry–
industry cooperation, with industry–university and industry–research cooperation also occupying
important positions. Universities and research institutes served as “transit stations” in technological
innovation. Third and lastly, China’s innovation network of lithium-ion battery recycling technologies
was influenced by economic development, tertiary industry development, household consumption,
government intervention, and higher education. This study clarifies the technological accumulation and evolution in the field of lithium battery recycling in China, providing insights into the construction and
governance of an innovation development system for the lithium battery recycling industry.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
REFERENCES (32)
1.
QIU L., XIA W., WEI S., HU H., YANG L., CHEN Y., ZHOU H., HU F. Collaborative management of environmental pollution and carbon emissions drives local green growth: An analysis based on spatial effects. Environmental Research. 259, 119546, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envr... PMid:38964583.
2.
HUA Y., LIU X., ZHOU S., HUANG Y., LING H., YANG S. Toward Sustainable Reuse of Retired Lithium-ion Batteries from Electric Vehicles. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 168, 105249, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resc....
3.
YU W., GUO Y., XU S., YANG Y., ZHAO Y., ZHANG J. Comprehensive recycling of lithium-ion batteries: Fundamentals, pretreatment, and perspectives. Energy Storage Materials. 54, 172, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm....
4.
TIAN H., GRACZYK-ZAJAC M., KESSLER A., WEIDENKAFF A., RIEDEL R. Recycling and Reusing of Graphite from Retired Lithium-ion Batteries: A Review. Advanced Materials. 36 (13), 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.2... PMid:38102959.
5.
LAI X., HUANG Y., GU H., DENG C., HAN X., FENG X., ZHENG Y. Turning waste into wealth: A systematic review on echelon utilization and material recycling of retired lithium-ion batteries. Energy Storage Materials. 40, 96, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm....
6.
ZHAO T., LI W., TRAVERSY M., CHOI Y., GHAHREMAN A., ZHAO Z., ZHANG C., ZHAO W., SONG Y. A review on the recycling of spent lithium iron phosphate batteries. Journal of Environmental Management. 351, 119670, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenv... PMid:38039588.
7.
GINSTER R., BLÖMEKE S., POPIEN J.L., SCHELLER C., CERDAS F., HERRMANN C., SPENGLER T.S. Circular battery production in the EU: Insights from integrating life cycle assessment into system dynamics modeling on recycled content and environmental impacts. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 28 (5), 1165, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.1....
8.
COOKE P., HEIDENREICH M., BRACZYK H.-J. Introduction: Regional innovation systems-an evolutionary approach. Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/978100... PMCid:PMC11647555.
9.
MIN S., KIM J., SAWNG Y.-W. The effect of innovation network size and public R&D investment on regional innovation efficiency. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 155, 119998, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tech....
10.
HU F., QIU L., WEI S., ZHOU H., BATHUURE I.A., HU H. The spatiotemporal evolution of global innovation networks and the changing position of China: a social network analysis based on cooperative patents. R&D Management. 54 (3), 574, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.1....
11.
ZHAO S., LI J. Impact of innovation network on regional innovation performance: do network density, network openness and network strength have any influence? Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. 14 (5), 982, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-....
12.
MULLER E., PERES R. The effect of social networks structure on innovation performance: A review and directions for research. International Journal of Research in Marketing. 36 (1), 3, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijre....
13.
GUI Q., LIU C., DU D. Globalization of science and international scientific collaboration: A network perspective. Geoforum. 105, 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geof....
14.
HU F., MA Q., HU H., ZHOU K.H., WEI S. A study of the spatial network structure of ethnic regions in Northwest China based on multiple factor flows in the context of COVID-19: Evidence from Ningxia. Heliyon. 10 (2), e24653, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heli... PMid:38312651 PMCid:PMC10835267.
15.
DONG S., REN G., XUE Y., LIU K. Urban green innovation's spatial association networks in China and their mechanisms. Sustainable Cities and Society. 93, 104536, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.....
16.
CUSENZA M.A., BOBBA S., ARDENTE F., CELLURA M., DI PERSIO F. Energy and environmental assessment of a traction lithium-ion battery pack for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Journal of Cleaner Production. 215, 634, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle... PMid:31007414 PMCid:PMC6472661.
17.
FAN E., LI L., WANG Z., LIN J., HUANG Y., YAO Y., CHEN R., WU F. Sustainable Recycling Technology for Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond: Challenges and Future Prospects. Chemical Reviews. 120 (14), 7020, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.ch... PMid:31990183.
18.
YANG Y., OKONKWO E.G., HUANG G., XU S., SUN W., HE Y. On the sustainability of lithium ion battery industry - A review and perspective. Energy Storage Materials. 36, 186, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm....
19.
JOHNSTON A., WELLS P., WOODHOUSE D. Examining the roles of universities in place-based industrial strategy: which characteristics drive knowledge creation in priority technologies? Regional Studies. 57 (6), 1084, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/003434....
20.
SHAKER R.A., ELBELTAGI E., MOTAWA I., ELMASOUDI I., ELNABWY M.T. Social network analysis for identifying the significant drivers of off-site construction adoption in Egypt. Built Environment Project and Asset Management. 14 (4), 607, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-....
21.
HUNG M., LAUREN E., HON E.S., BIRMINGHAM W.C., XU J., SU S., HON S.D., PARK J., DANG P., LIPSKY M.S. Social Network Analysis of COVID-19 Sentiments: Application of Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 22 (8), e22590, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2196/22590 PMid:32750001 PMCid:PMC7438102.
22.
LIAO H., LI X., TANG M. How to process local and global consensus? A large-scale group decision making model based on social network analysis with probabilistic linguistic information. Information Sciences. 579, 368, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.....
23.
KNOKE D., YANG S. Social Network Analysis. SAGE Publications Inc., 2020. https://doi.org/10.4135/978150....
24.
SONG Y., WANG J., GE Y., XU C. An optimal parameters-based geographical detector model enhances geographic characteristics of explanatory variables for spatial heterogeneity analysis: cases with different types of spatial data. GIScience & Remote Sensing. 57, 593, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/154816....
25.
KHEYRURI Y., SHARAFATI A., NESHAT A., HAMEED A.S., RAHMAN A. Analyzing the impact of socio-environmental parameters on wheat and barley cultivation areas using the geographical detector model. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C. 135, 103630, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.....
26.
XIE J., TIAN J., HU Y., WANG Q., DAI Z. Imported intermediate goods, intellectual property protection, and innovation in Chinese manufacturing firms. Economic Modelling. 144, 106960, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econ....
27.
BALLAND P.-A., BOSCHMA R., FRENKEN K. Proximity, innovation and networks: A concise review and some next steps. Handbook of Proximity Relations. 70, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4337/978178....
28.
QIU L., YANG L., ZHOU H., HU F. Deconstruction of green product innovation drivers for regional export-oriented industrial enterprises in China: the product space perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 11 (1), 1429, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599....
29.
ZANOLETTI A., CARENA E., FERRARA C., BONTEMPI E. A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, Sustainability, and Open Issues. Batteries. 10 (1), 38, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/batter....
30.
KING S., BOXALL N.J. Lithium battery recycling in Australia: defining the status and identifying opportunities for the development of a new industry. Journal of Cleaner Production. 215, 1279, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
31.
HARPER G., SOMMERVILLE R., KENDRICK E., DRISCOLL L., SLATER P., STOLKIN R., WALTON A., CHRISTENSEN P., HEIDRICH O., LAMBERT S., ABBOTT A., RYDER K., GAINES L., ANDERSON P. Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles. Nature. 575 (7781), 75, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586... PMid:31695206.
32.
CACCAMO M., PITTINO D., TELL F. Boundary objects, knowledge integration, and innovation management: A systematic review of the literature. Technovation. 122, 102645, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tech....
CITATIONS (31):
1.
Controlled formation of closed-pore structures in modified phenolic resin-derived carbons for enhanced sodium storage
Liwei Wang, Yuming Hu, Yuhao Wang, Xue Nie, Zixuan Lei, Congyan Hu, Li Ye, Yiming Yang, Tong Zhao, Hao Li
RSC Advances
Liwei Wang, Yuming Hu, Yuhao Wang, Xue Nie, Zixuan Lei, Congyan Hu, Li Ye, Yiming Yang, Tong Zhao, Hao Li
RSC Advances
2.
Optimization of CsPbI₂Br-based perovskite solar cells with TiCl₄ doping for improved stability and performance
Amr S. Abouzied, Ali Basem, Ahmad Almadhor, Nashwan Adnan OTHMAN, Farzona Alimova, Shaaban M. Shaaban, Hind Albalawi, H. Elhosiny Ali
Surfaces and Interfaces
Amr S. Abouzied, Ali Basem, Ahmad Almadhor, Nashwan Adnan OTHMAN, Farzona Alimova, Shaaban M. Shaaban, Hind Albalawi, H. Elhosiny Ali
Surfaces and Interfaces
3.
Clean energy, environmental policy and energy justice as drivers of sustainable development in OECD countries
Romanus Osabohien, Kingsley Imandojemu, Amar Hisham Jaaffar
Scientific Reports
Romanus Osabohien, Kingsley Imandojemu, Amar Hisham Jaaffar
Scientific Reports
4.
Advancing renewable energy and green finance for economic growth and ecological resilience
Birou Wen, Yu He, Xiaolan Jing, Muhammad Haroon
Energy Strategy Reviews
Birou Wen, Yu He, Xiaolan Jing, Muhammad Haroon
Energy Strategy Reviews
5.
Recycling of silicon and silver from end-of-life crystalline-Si solar PV cells
Mudila Dhanunjaya Rao, Rashmi Singla, Rohit B. Meshram
Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly
Mudila Dhanunjaya Rao, Rashmi Singla, Rohit B. Meshram
Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly
6.
Smart circular economy designed for the decarbonization of waste from industry to promote net zero and sustainable development goals
Lingfeng Deng, Riza Sulaiman, Hanif Baharin, Ummul Hanan Mohamad, Bruno A. Pansera, Domenico Santoro
Computers & Industrial Engineering
Lingfeng Deng, Riza Sulaiman, Hanif Baharin, Ummul Hanan Mohamad, Bruno A. Pansera, Domenico Santoro
Computers & Industrial Engineering
7.
Degradation path indicators for lithium-ion batteries
S. Ramasubramanian, C. Plank, M.A. Danzer, F. Röder
Journal of Energy Storage
S. Ramasubramanian, C. Plank, M.A. Danzer, F. Röder
Journal of Energy Storage
8.
Liquid crystal elastomer-polymeric ionic liquid copolymers for high-performance solid electrolytes in lithium-metal batteries
Rui Yan, Xiaoru Wang, Shuaihui Liu, Zemin He, Lei Wang, Zongcheng Miao
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Rui Yan, Xiaoru Wang, Shuaihui Liu, Zemin He, Lei Wang, Zongcheng Miao
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
9.
Sustainable cooling solutions for lithium-ion battery thermal management
Hussein Togun, Ali Basem, Muhsin Jaber Jweeg, Abdul Amir H. Kadhum, Hayder I. Mohammed, Khalifa Slimi, Bhupendra K. Sharma, Anirban Chattopadhyay, Amani Chrouda, Zaher Mundher Yaseen
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Hussein Togun, Ali Basem, Muhsin Jaber Jweeg, Abdul Amir H. Kadhum, Hayder I. Mohammed, Khalifa Slimi, Bhupendra K. Sharma, Anirban Chattopadhyay, Amani Chrouda, Zaher Mundher Yaseen
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
10.
Optimal design and sizing of energy storage solution-based hybrid energy system considering economic and technical objective functions: A case study
Marwah J. Hezam, Manal A. Abbood, Mustafa Shakir, Ali Aqeel Mahmood, Mustafa Mudhafar, Hasan Ali Alsailawi, A.M. Ali
Journal of Energy Storage
Marwah J. Hezam, Manal A. Abbood, Mustafa Shakir, Ali Aqeel Mahmood, Mustafa Mudhafar, Hasan Ali Alsailawi, A.M. Ali
Journal of Energy Storage
11.
Role of Technological Innovation in Strengthening Energy Security and Advancing Carbon Neutrality: Implications for Green Investment in China
Huma Naz, Zhang Jingxiao, Inayat Khan
Politická ekonomie
Huma Naz, Zhang Jingxiao, Inayat Khan
Politická ekonomie
12.
Advances and future prospects of photo-rechargeable zinc-ion batteries: A focused review
Muhammad Azam Qamar, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Enaam A. Al-Harthi, Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi, Mohd Imran, Mohammed T. Alotaibi, Muhammad Sami Ullah
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Muhammad Azam Qamar, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Enaam A. Al-Harthi, Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi, Mohd Imran, Mohammed T. Alotaibi, Muhammad Sami Ullah
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
13.
Scalable microwave-assisted production of Ti₃C₂Tx MXene for next-generation Li-ion and Na-ion batteries
P.E. Lokhande, Prashant Misal, Ramchandra S. Kalubarme, Milind V. Kulkarni, Udayabhaskar Rednam, Shailesh Padlkar, Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi
Diamond and Related Materials
P.E. Lokhande, Prashant Misal, Ramchandra S. Kalubarme, Milind V. Kulkarni, Udayabhaskar Rednam, Shailesh Padlkar, Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi
Diamond and Related Materials
14.
AI-driven optimization for enhancing magnesium alloy battery cycle life
Samuel O. Afolabi, Idowu O. Malachi, Adebukola O. Olawumi
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Samuel O. Afolabi, Idowu O. Malachi, Adebukola O. Olawumi
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
15.
Thiourea-modified silk cotton carbon as an efficient sulfur host: A green approach for advanced aluminum-sulfur battery
Muhammad Faheem, Arshad Hussain, Ananda Sholeh Rifky Hakim, Muhammad Ali, Abbas Saeed Hakeem, Md. Abdul Aziz
Biomass and Bioenergy
Muhammad Faheem, Arshad Hussain, Ananda Sholeh Rifky Hakim, Muhammad Ali, Abbas Saeed Hakeem, Md. Abdul Aziz
Biomass and Bioenergy
16.
Stabilization of P2-type nickel manganese-based layered oxides via high-entropy doping and rapid calcination for long-cycle-life sodium-ion batteries
Chuting Chen, Zhuming Lao, Yumei Zhang, Tianxing Kang, Wei Yang, Hanbo Zou, Shengzhou Chen
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Chuting Chen, Zhuming Lao, Yumei Zhang, Tianxing Kang, Wei Yang, Hanbo Zou, Shengzhou Chen
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
17.
Flexible Polymer Foams in Thermal Management Technologies: Recent Advances and Applications
Maryam Shekari, Ghasem Naderi, Hossein Ali Khonakdar
Polymer Engineering & Science
Maryam Shekari, Ghasem Naderi, Hossein Ali Khonakdar
Polymer Engineering & Science
18.
Advancing renewable energy strategies: Integrating technological innovation and economic complexity for sustainable resource management
Imran Khan, Inayat Khan, Arshian Sharif, Adeel Ahmed, Mohd Ziaur Rehman
Energy Strategy Reviews
Imran Khan, Inayat Khan, Arshian Sharif, Adeel Ahmed, Mohd Ziaur Rehman
Energy Strategy Reviews
19.
Exploring the Potential Application of Silicon Carbide Nanocluster Through Probing the Structural, Physical and Distinctive Electronic Properties in Aluminum, Boron, or Gallium Battery: A Quantum Computational Study
F. Mollaamin, M. Monajjemi
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
F. Mollaamin, M. Monajjemi
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
20.
Toward sustainable development: the nexus between financial development, renewable energy, and carbon emissions in China
Yang Sun, Feng Zhao, Liya Gao
Frontiers in Environmental Science
Yang Sun, Feng Zhao, Liya Gao
Frontiers in Environmental Science
21.
Strategic pH-controlled synthesis of single-crystal LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 for maximized structural and electrochemical optimization in lithium-ion batteries
Donny Marihot Siburian, Yi Cheng, Hai Liu, Zhenjiang He, Yunjiao Li, Yulou Wu, Wenchao Hua, Kaihua Xu
Materials Today Sustainability
Donny Marihot Siburian, Yi Cheng, Hai Liu, Zhenjiang He, Yunjiao Li, Yulou Wu, Wenchao Hua, Kaihua Xu
Materials Today Sustainability
22.
Exploring carbon emission drivers in G5 economies: the interplay of green technology, environmental performance, energy intensity, and economic growth
Qingdong Hao, Rimsha Arshad
Frontiers in Environmental Science
Qingdong Hao, Rimsha Arshad
Frontiers in Environmental Science
23.
Potential application of BC2N nanotube semiconductors in the Li-ion batteries
Maryam Hussein Abdulameer, Abdulrahman T. Ahmed, Ibrahm Mahariq, Prakash Kanjariya, Asha Rajiv, Aman Shankhyan, Sachin Jaidka, Maher Ali Rusho, Harish Kumar, M. Ahmed, Hamad M. Alkahtani
Materials Chemistry and Physics
Maryam Hussein Abdulameer, Abdulrahman T. Ahmed, Ibrahm Mahariq, Prakash Kanjariya, Asha Rajiv, Aman Shankhyan, Sachin Jaidka, Maher Ali Rusho, Harish Kumar, M. Ahmed, Hamad M. Alkahtani
Materials Chemistry and Physics
24.
Boosting surface conduction of topological insulator enabling a novel and high-performance Sb2Te3 cathode via a simple ball-milling method for zinc-ion batteries
Yifang Zhang, Xinping Li, Yaping Wang, Wenyan Wang, Mingfei Chen, Mengmeng Zhang, Delin Zhang, Zhijia Zhang, Anqiang Pan
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Yifang Zhang, Xinping Li, Yaping Wang, Wenyan Wang, Mingfei Chen, Mengmeng Zhang, Delin Zhang, Zhijia Zhang, Anqiang Pan
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
25.
MXene-based hybrid composites for lithium-ion batteries: advances in synthesis strategies and electrochemical performance
Umme Kalsoom, Salman Khan, Muhammad Kashif, Hafiz Suleman Yaseen, Syed Aamir Hussain, Shohreh Azizi, Malik Maaza
Ionics
Umme Kalsoom, Salman Khan, Muhammad Kashif, Hafiz Suleman Yaseen, Syed Aamir Hussain, Shohreh Azizi, Malik Maaza
Ionics
26.
Microwave-hydrothermal graphene synergy boosts α-MnO2 cathode for high-performance Zn-Ion batteries
You Li, Yunshu Zhang, Zhichao Gan, Lulu Zhan, Yanan Ji, Mengxue Zhou, Yi Lin
Materials Research Bulletin
You Li, Yunshu Zhang, Zhichao Gan, Lulu Zhan, Yanan Ji, Mengxue Zhou, Yi Lin
Materials Research Bulletin
27.
The Global Industrial Robot Trade Network: Evolution and China’s Rising International Competitiveness
Huijie Yang, Shaobin Wei, Haiyan Zhou, Feng Hu, Yufeng Chen, Hao Hu
Systems
Huijie Yang, Shaobin Wei, Haiyan Zhou, Feng Hu, Yufeng Chen, Hao Hu
Systems
28.
Regional integration and sustainability: enterprise energy efficiency in the China-ASEAN free trade area
Xu Ting, Muhammad Imran, Chen Mo, Xiao Wu, Muhammad Kamran Khan
Energy Efficiency
Xu Ting, Muhammad Imran, Chen Mo, Xiao Wu, Muhammad Kamran Khan
Energy Efficiency
29.
Novel Parallel Deep Frameworks for Feature-Based Estimation of SOH for Lithium-Ion Battery
Dheeraj Kumar Dhaked, Jeevanand Seshadrinath, Sakshi Shringi
IEEE Access
Dheeraj Kumar Dhaked, Jeevanand Seshadrinath, Sakshi Shringi
IEEE Access
30.
Environmental regulation, digital technology application and low-carbon supply chain resilience: Evidence from China
Jingmei Ma, Jie Ni, Yuwei Zhao, Jie Wu
Journal of Environmental Management
Jingmei Ma, Jie Ni, Yuwei Zhao, Jie Wu
Journal of Environmental Management
31.
Engineering Gel-Based Precursors into Advanced ORR Catalysts for Zn–Air Batteries and Fuel Cells: Insights into Hydrogels, Aerogels, Xerogels, Metal–Organic Gels, and Metal Aerogels
Shaik Gouse Peera, Myunghwan Byun
Gels
Shaik Gouse Peera, Myunghwan Byun
Gels
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2083-5906 |
| ISSN: | 1230-1485 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
