ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hydrochemical Assessment of Albian Waters of
Southern Algeria Using Water Quality Indices
More details
Hide details
1
Water Engineering Department, Institute of Technology. University of Akli Mohand Oulhadj, Bouira, 10000, Algeria
2
Industrial Chemical Technology Department, Institute of Technology. University of Akli Mohand Oulhadj, Bouira,
10000, Algeria
3
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Science and Applied Science. University of Akli Mohand Oulhadj, Bouira,
10000, Algeria
4
Department of Hydraulic, Faculty of Science. University of Mohamed Boudiaf, M’sila, 28000, Algeria
Submission date: 2024-05-21
Final revision date: 2024-07-09
Acceptance date: 2024-08-03
Online publication date: 2025-01-24
Publication date: 2025-07-22
Corresponding author
Hakim Djafer Khodja
Water Engineering Department, Institute of Technology. University of Akli Mohand Oulhadj, Bouira, 10000, Algeria
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(5):5599-5605
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In Algeria, water is a fundamentally worrying resource. Demographic, urban, and economic
development has led to a considerable increase in water needs, the majority of which is used for
agriculture.
The aim of the present paper is to study the quality of water from nine boreholes in the region
of Ouled Djellal of the Alebian aquifer which extends from the southeast of Algeria, through south
Tunisia, and to the west of Libya, and evaluate its suitability for water supply and irrigation based on the
physico-chemical analysis of samples taken from these boreholes and improved by d index calculation.
According to the results of the water analysis using the different methods, it can be said that the
water in the continental interlayer aquifer has a low quality compared to standards. This concerns more
particularly pH, conductivity, total hardness as well as the concentration of major elements.
To adapt the quality of water of the studied boreholes to standards, preliminary and secondary
treatment is necessary.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
REFERENCES (23)
1.
BELKHIRI L., BOUDOUKHA A., MOUNI L., BAOUZ T. Statistical categorization geochemical modeling of groundwater in Ain Azel plain (Algeria). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 59, 140, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr....
2.
RAHAL O., GOUAIDIA L., FIDELIBUS M.D., MARCHINA C., NATALI C., BIANCHINI G. Hydrogeological and geochemical characterization of groundwater in the F'Kirina plain (eastern Algeria). Applied Geochemistry, 130, 104983, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apge....
3.
FERHATI A., MITICHE-KETTAB R., BELAZREG N., DJAFER KHODJA H., DJERBOUAI S., HASBAIA M. Hydrochemical analysis of groundwater quality in central Hodna Basin, Algeria: a case study. International Journal of Hydrology Science and Technology, 15 (1), 22, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHST.....
4.
YAHIAOUI S., MEDDI M., RAZACK M., BOUFEKANE A., BEKKOUSSA B.S. Hydrogeochemical and isotopic assessment for characterizing groundwater quality in the Mitidja plain (northern Algeria). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 80029, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356... PMid:37291345.
5.
ABDENNOUR M.A., DOUAOUI A., BARRENA J., PULIDO M., BRADAI A., BENNACER A., PICCINI C., ALFONSO-TORRENO A. Geochemical characterization of the salinity of irrigated soils in arid regions (Biskra, SE Algeria). Acta Geochimica, 40, 234, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631....
6.
DIMPLE, MITTAL H.K., SINGH P.K., YADAV K.K., BHAKAR S.R., RAJPUT J. Groundwater quality parameters for irrigation utilization: A review. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 92 (7), 803, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.....
7.
ATHAMENA A., GAAGAI A., AOUISSI H.A., BURLAKOVS J., BENCEDIRA S., ZEKKER I., KRAUKLIS A.E. Chemometrics of the Environment: Hydrochemical Characterization of Groundwater in Lioua Plain (North Africa) Using Time Series and Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Sustainability, 15, 20, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su1501....
8.
METAICHE M., DJAFER KHODJA H., AICHOUR A., GACI N. Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Groundwater Quality of Hassi R'mel, Algeria. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24 (5), 22, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.12911/22998....
9.
ABDENNOUR M.A., DOUAOUI A., BARRENA J. Geochemical characterization of the salinity of irrigated soils in arid regions (Biskra, SE Algeria). Acta Geochimica, 40, 234, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631....
10.
BOUZIANE M.T., LABADI A. Les Eaux Profondes de la Région de Biskra (Algérie). European Journal of Scientific Research, 25 (4), 526, 2021.
11.
SEIKHY NARANY T., RAMLI M.R., ARIS A.Z., SULAIMAN W.N.A., FAKHARIAN K. Spatiotemporal variation of groundwater quality using integrated multivariate statistical and geostatistical approaches in Amol-Babol Plain, Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186, 5797, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661... PMid:24891071.
12.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Quality guidelines for drinking water. Third edition. Recommendation, World Health Organization, Geneve, 78, 2006.
13.
Executive Decree No. 11-125 of 17 Rabie Ethani 1432. Corresponding to March 22, 2011 relating to the quality of water for human consumption. Official Journal Of The Algerian Republic, 2011.
14.
THILAGAVATHI R., CHIDAMBARAM S., PRASANNA M.V., THIVYA C., SINGARAJA C. A study on groundwater geochemistry and water quality in layered aquifers system of Pondicherry region, southeast India. Applied Water Science, 2, 253, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201....
15.
BLAKE S., HENRY T., MURRAY J., FLOOD R., MULLER M.R., JONES A.G., RATH V. Compositional multivariate statistical analysis of thermal groundwater provenance: A hydrogeochemical case study from Ireland. Applied Geochemistry, 75, 171, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apge....
16.
WU C., WU X., QIAN C., ZHU G. Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of high fluoride levels in the Yanchi endorheic region, northwest China. Applied Geochemistry, 98, 404, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apge....
17.
BARKAT A., BOUAICHA F., BOUTERAA O., MESTER T., ATA B., BALLA D., RAHAL Z., SZABO G. Assessment of Complex Terminal Groundwater Aquifer for Different Use of Oued Souf Valley (Algeria) Using Multivariate Statistical Methods, Geostatistical Modeling, and Water Quality Index. Water, 13 (11), 1609, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w13111....
18.
DJAFER KHODJA H., AICHOUR A., REZIG A., BALOUL D., FERHATI F. Application of multivariate statistical methods to the hydrochemical study of groundwater quality in the sahel watershed, Algeria. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23, 8, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.12911/22998....
19.
KUMAR P.S., BALAMURUGAN P. Suitability of Ground Water for Irrigation Purpose in Omalur Taluk, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. Indian Journal of Ecology, 46 (1), 1, 2019.
20.
TAHMASEBI P., MAHMUDY-GHARAIE M.H., GHASSEMZADEH F. Assessment of groundwater suitability for irrigation in a gold mine surrounding area. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77, 766, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665....
21.
YILDIZ S., KARAKUŞ C.B. Estimation of irrigation water quality index with development of an optimum model: a case study. Environment Development and Sustainability, 22, 4771, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668....
22.
JOHNBOSCO C.E., CHUKWUMA N.M., DANIEL C.D., CHIBUZO S.N. A multi-criteria water quality evaluation for human consumption, irrigation and industrial purposes in Umunya area, southeastern Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 103 (14), 3351, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1080/030673....
23.
ALFARRAH N., WALRAEVENS K. Groundwater Overexploitation and Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Areas of Arid and Semi-Arid Regions. Water, 10 (2), 143, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020....