ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Municipal Solid Waste as a Renewable Source
of Energy: an Overview from the Lahore District
in Punjab, Pakistan
Shabnam Shahzad1, 2, Aleem Butt1, 3, Shahzad Anwar1, Sajid Rashid Ahmad3, Tehmina Sarwar4, Nihal Asghar1
More details
Hide details
1Solution Environment and Analytical Laboratories, Kot Lakhpat, Lahore, Pakistan
2University De Liege, Belgium
3College of Earth and Environmental Science
4Institute of business Management, UET, Lahore
Submission date: 2016-11-18
Final revision date: 2017-02-23
Acceptance date: 2017-02-23
Online publication date: 2017-10-13
Publication date: 2017-11-07
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2017;26(6):2721-2729
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Pakistan is currently facing a severe energy crisis. According to the latest 2016 figures issued by the
government of Pakistan (GOP), electricity demand of the country is about 21,200 MW against the maximum
generation 16,000 MW, with a shortfall of about 5,000 MW. The presented study was carried out to find
an environmentally friendly renewable source of energy to fill this gap. For this purpose Lahore municipal
solid waste was used to calculate the power generation potential. Sampling was completed from all three
economic zones – high income (H), medium income (M), and low income (L) – during the whole year, capturing
the impacts of all seasons. These samples were brought to a laboratory and analyzed for their calorific
values with the help of a bomb calorimeter according to WTE-thermal treatment process. Gross calorific
and theoretical energy recovery potential value (from H, L, and M) areas were 3,670, 2,753, and 1,960 kcal/
kg, and 5,872, 4,405, and 3,136 kwh/ton, respectively. This waste-to-energy (WTE) treatment is the most
suitable solution for pollution-free LMSW conversion into a renewable energy generation source.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
CITATIONS (4):
1.
Linking personal remittance and fossil fuels energy consumption to environmental degradation: evidence from all SAARC countries
Tayyaba Rani, Feng Wang, Fawad Rauf, Qurat ul Ain, Hamid Ali
Environment, Development and Sustainability
2.
Innovations in Circular Economy and Renewable Energy in Africa
Mutala Mohammed, Pax D. Dzamboe, Mizpah A. D. Rockson, Susana Ayittah, Satyanarayana Narra, Francis B. Agyenim, Kafui Joshua, Eric B. Boakye-Danquah, Rafia Abdul-Samii, Ekua A. Armoo, Latifatu Mohammed, Rejart Adomah, Juliet Yeboa, Edward Antwi
3.
Cooperative environmental governance in urban South Asia: implications for municipal waste management and waste-to-energy
Sakib Amin, Mahatab Kabir Khandaker, Juhi Jannat, Farhan Khan, Shah Zahidur Rahman
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
4.
Evaluation of Municipal Solid Wastes Based Energy Potential in Urban Pakistan
Muhammad Mobin Siddiqi, Muhammad Nihal Naseer, Yasmin Abdul Wahab, Nor Aliya Hamizi, Irfan Anjum Badruddin, Zaira Zaman Chowdhury, Omid Akbarzadeh, Mohd Rafie Johan, T. M. Yunus Khan, Sarfaraz Kamangar
Processes