REVIEW PAPER
Research Trends in Antibiotic Degradation
using Bismuth Oxide Thin Film
– a Bibliometric Analysis from 2013 to 2023
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1
Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate, Diponegoro University, Semarang-Indonesia 50275
2
2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang-Indonesia 50275
3
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang-Indonesia 50275
Submission date: 2024-04-29
Final revision date: 2024-08-07
Acceptance date: 2024-11-20
Online publication date: 2025-02-25
Publication date: 2026-01-30
Corresponding author
Heri Sutanto
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang-Indonesia 50275
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2026;35(1):519-531
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Antibiotics are chemical substances specifically designed to be highly efficient, even at low doses,
in treating bacterial illnesses. Regrettably, the body releases all antibiotics administered intravenously.
They have a long life and are not biodegradable in the environment. In recent years, the use of Bi2O3 thin
films for photodegradation has increased, particularly antibiotic degradation. As a result, it is important
to look back at how research on the antibiotic degradation method has grown and changed over time.
This study provides a bibliometric analysis of Bi2O3 thin film for antibiotic degradation based on the
Scopus database from 2013 to 2023. The data from 1033 publications was selected for bibliometric
analysis with respect to publication trends, subject categories, journals, institutions, funding
organizations, authors, and countries. The most productive countries are China (29.72%), followed by
the United States, India, South Korea, and Germany. The research topic concerning the Bi2O3 thin film
for antibiotic degradation has garnered significant attention over the past decade, as evidenced by the
increasing number of publications on the topic.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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