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eISSN: 2083-5906
ISSN: 1230-1485
ISSN: 1230-1485
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Associations Between Air Pollution
and Adults’ Cognitive Decline in China
1
School of Marxism, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214000, China
2
Department of Sociology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
3
School of Finance and Economics, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214000, China
Submission date: 2023-12-01
Acceptance date: 2024-05-17
Online publication date: 2024-09-05
Publication date: 2025-01-28
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(3):3457-3470
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In the context of global aging, the decline in cognitive abilities among individuals, which can
potentially worsen into dementia, poses a significant health challenge. China is a country with
a high degree of population aging and severe air pollution. By applying regression analysis methods,
this paper has analyzed the influence of air pollution on the cognitive decline of Chinese adults.
The research results based on the China Family Panel Studies 2018 data and the China Statistical
Yearbook reveal that: (1) There is a significant negative correlation between air pollution and cognitive
abilities. (2) Mechanism analysis shows that air pollution indirectly affects cognitive abilities through its
impact on individual depression levels, but the mediating effect of exercise on the relationship between
pollution and cognitive abilities is not significant. (3) Heterogeneity analysis indicates that pollution has
a greater negative impact on cognitive abilities in the younger population compared to middle-aged and
elderly individuals, and it has a significant negative impact on females, urban residents, and those with
healthcare. (4) The main pollutants in exhaust gases all have significant cognitive ability depreciation
effects, with SO2 being more harmful. The research results shall provide a realistic basis and a policy
reference for the systematic promotion of environmental health work related to cognitive abilities.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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CITATIONS (1):
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Airborne particulate matter and the lung-brain axis: unraveling the neuroinflammatory cascade from alveolar irritation to microglial activation
Shuangshuang Song, Mingchao Fan, Ridong Feng, Hai Zhao
Journal of Neuroinflammation
Shuangshuang Song, Mingchao Fan, Ridong Feng, Hai Zhao
Journal of Neuroinflammation
| eISSN: | 2083-5906 |
| ISSN: | 1230-1485 |
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