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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Biodiversity and Status Fish Species in Mangrove
Water in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia
1
Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency,
Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia
Submission date: 2024-01-31
Final revision date: 2024-05-01
Acceptance date: 2024-05-17
Online publication date: 2024-09-03
Publication date: 2025-01-28
Corresponding author
Gema Wahyudewantoro
Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia
Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia
Rusdianto Rusdianto
Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia
Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2025;34(3):3485-3495
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Fish biodiversity in the mangrove area of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, seems to be
forgotten, even though Lombok is the gateway to the Wallacea region. The purpose of this study was
to determine the biodiversity and status of mangrove fish species in Lombok. The study was conducted
in North Lombok and East Lombok using gillnets with 1-inch, 1.5-inch, and 2-inch meshes and stocking
net diameters of 1.5 cm and 2 cm. The results obtained were 79 species of fish belonging to 41 tribes
and 69 genera. The dominant species were Planiliza subviridis (13.17%), Sardinella lemuru (12.44%),
and Sillago sihama (11.70%). The value of the index (H) ranges from 2.542 to 3.356, the value of species
richness (d) ranges from 3.531 to 8.582, and the value of species evenness (E) ranges from 0.832 to 0.917.
Sardinella lemuru and Rastrelliger faughni, both near-threatened species, were recorded in this study.
The study was expected to provide information on the species richness and status of fish in mangrove
areas in Lombok, which can be used to determine policy strategies for the management and sustainable
use of fish in this area.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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