Experimental Study on Nonlinear Fluid
Flow Characteristics of Fractured Granite
Rocks Treated by Chemical Corrosion
Under Confining Pressure Conditions
This study aims to investigate the nonlinear fluid flow characteristics of fractured granites treated by
chemical corrosion under confining pressure conditions. The granite samples with pre-existing fractures
underwent chemical corrosion treatment with a pH = 1~12 and corrosion durations of t = 5 ~100 d ays.
The nonlinear fluid flow tests were conducted under confining pressures σ = 0 .5~20 M Pa. T he results
revealed that the pressure difference (-ΔP) between the inlet and outlet increased with the increment
of flow rate, while it decreased with increased σ. When pH = 1, -ΔP for the samples with t = 100 d ays
of corrosion was 25% higher than that treatment with t = 5 days. When pH = 3 or 7, -ΔP for the samples
with t = 100 days was approximately twice that of the samples with t = 5 days. W hen pH = 12, -ΔP for
the samples with t = 100 d ays was the same as that after treated with t = 5 days. The critical hydraulic
gradient (Jc) that quantifies the onset of nonlinear fluid flow remained relatively constant when pH = 7, but
it exhibited significant fluctuations when pH = 1, 3, or 12. The permeability (K) decreased with increasing
σ, and t had the most pronounced impact in neutral conditions. Predictive equations for Jc and K following
chemical corrosion treatment were proposed and compared to experimental data, demonstrating a good fit
between the two sets and verifying their validity. This study can provide criteria for quantifying fluid flow
states and can accurately estimate the hydraulic properties of rock masses treated after chemical corrosion.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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