ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Genetic Variation for the Tolerance to NaCl Stress
in Relation to Cultivars: Rooted vs
Non-Rooted In vitro Studies
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1
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, University of Yüzüncü Yil, Van 65080, Turkey
2
Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA
Submission date: 2025-06-09
Final revision date: 2025-09-04
Acceptance date: 2025-10-12
Online publication date: 2025-12-03
Corresponding author
Nese Okut
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, University of Yüzüncü Yil, Van 65080, Turkey
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ABSTRACT
Micro-propagated plantlets were used to screen potatoes for salinity (NaCl) tolerance. Nodal
cuttings were placed in media with NaCl. The ability of cuttings to induce roots, in part, determined
the tolerance of a given clone. We compared the response of rooted versus non-rooted nodal cuttings
to salinity stress. Rooted or non-rooted nodal cuttings of “Russet Burbank”, “Dark Red Norland”,
“Snowden”, “Atlantic”, and “Superior” potato plants were propagated in vitro on a medium containing
60 mM NaCl with 3 mM CaCl2. Rooted cuttings were produced by growing cuttings in normal MS
medium and MS medium + 60 mM NaCl for 11 days. These rooted cuttings were then transferred
to media containing salinity treatments. Thirty replicates were used per treatment. Observations were
made up to 32 days after transfer. Results show: (i) Rooted cuttings displayed more tolerance to normal
MS medium + 60 mM NaCl stress than non-rooted cuttings; (ii) Injury by NaCl does not appear to be
due to osmotic stress. The primary cause of injury is likely ionic toxicity rather than osmotic stress,
as evidenced by the protective effect of added CaCl2, which mitigates the toxic effects of Na+ ions,
and the observed symptoms of necrosis and chlorosis. We suggest that rooted cuttings better simulate
the response to saline water irrigation.