This study utilized the Scopus database to examine 2,626 publications published between 2014 and 2024, involving 7,712 authors from 797 different sources, with an annual growth rate of 11.48%, focusing on the environmental impacts of mining activities. The analysis revealed the evolution of scientific research over time by identifying the most influential journals, as well as the most active countries, while highlighting the core concepts that define this research field. Keyword co-occurrence analysis and thematic mapping indicate a shift in research focus toward sustainability, particularly through life cycle assessment (LCA), reclamation strategies, and circular economy principles, rather than primarily concentrating on acid mine drainage, heavy metal contamination, and tailings management. Thematic evolution analysis further shows that “tailings”, “risk assessment”, and “sustainable development” function as central research themes in recent studies. Despite this progress, the mining industry continues to face challenges in integrating environmental, social, and health dimensions, as well as in establishing standardized frameworks for impact assessment and post-mining restoration. This bibliometric study provides a quantitative evaluation of global scientific output and highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, improved risk assessment methodologies, and coordinated international policies to achieve sustainable mining practices.